Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/əˈkəmplɪs/

Definitions

• 1. A person who helps another in committing a crime or wrongdoing.
• 2. A partner in a criminal act or a conspiracy.

Usage Examples

• "He was arrested as an accomplice to the robbery."
• "The police are searching for the accomplice who helped the suspect escape."

Etymology

The word "accomplice" comes from the Old French "accomplice" (meaning "partner, associate"), from the verb "accomplir" meaning "to accomplish" or "to complete," combining "à" (to) and "complice" (partner). The term has evolved to refer to a person who assists in an illegal act.

Synonyms

• Partner
• Associate
• Collaborator
• Confederate
• Accessory

Antonyms

• Innocent
• Victim
• Witness
• Defendant

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, the emphasis is placed on the second syllable: /əˈkəmplɪs/.
• In British English, the pronunciation tends to be similar, but some accents might soften the second syllable.

Historical Usage

The term "accomplice" has been used since the 16th century in English to describe someone who assists in wrongdoing. Historically, accomplices were often viewed as equally culpable as the primary offenders in legal contexts, especially in cases involving conspiracies, theft, and other serious crimes. The use of the word "accomplice" in legal settings reflects its negative connotations, signifying involvement in unlawful activities.

Cultural Nuances

In different cultures, the role of an accomplice is often viewed with suspicion and disdain. However, in some societies, there are instances where an accomplice may be seen as a victim or someone who is coerced into participating in a crime. In literature and films, accomplices are often depicted as characters who are caught between loyalty and moral conflict, sometimes serving as antiheroes or sympathetic figures.

More Information

An accomplice plays a crucial role in criminal activities, yet the extent of their involvement and the severity of their punishment can vary depending on the legal system and the nature of the crime. In some legal frameworks, an accomplice can be charged with the same crime as the principal offender, while in others, they may face lesser charges depending on their level of involvement. Over time, the term has broadened beyond criminal contexts to refer to anyone who assists in a particular activity, though it retains its negative connotations when referring to illegal acts.