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Industrious

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ɪnˈdʌstrɪəs/

Definitions

  • Having or showing great energy and determination in work or tasks.
  • Hardworking and diligent in one's efforts.
  • Characterized by industriousness; habitually busy or productive.

Usage Examples

  • "She was an industrious student, always completing her assignments ahead of time."
  • "The industrious workers toiled day and night to finish the project on schedule."
  • "His industrious nature helped him rise to the top of his profession."

Etymology

The word "industrious" comes from the Latin "industria," meaning "diligence" or "activity," which itself is derived from "industriare," meaning "to employ or work with skill." The word began to appear in English around the late 16th century and was used to describe someone who demonstrated persistence and hardworking qualities.

Synonyms

  • Hardworking
  • Diligent
  • Productive
  • Assiduous
  • Energetic

Antonyms

  • Lazy
  • Indolent
  • Unproductive
  • Idle
  • Negligent

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Industrioso /ɪn.dusˈtɾjo.so/
French Industrieux /ɛ̃.dys.tʁjø/
German Fleißig /ˈflaɪ̯sɪç/
Italian Industrioso /in.dusˈtrjo.so/
Chinese (Simplified) 勤劳 /qín láo/
Japanese 勤勉 /kinben/
Korean 근면한 /geunmyeonhan/
Russian Трудолюбивый /trudolyubivy/
Arabic مجتهد /mujtahid/
Portuguese Industrioso /ĩdusˈtɾjalˈizaˈsãw/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The word "industrious" is typically pronounced in a similar way in various English-speaking regions, though accents may alter the emphasis slightly. In American English, the first syllable is more stressed, while in British English, the stress may be more evenly distributed across the word.

Historical Usage

The term "industrious" has been used since the late 16th century to describe individuals who are hard-working and committed to their tasks. During the Industrial Revolution, the word gained prominence as society recognized the value of industriousness in the context of mechanized production. It came to symbolize the importance of diligent work in industrial societies, and remains a key descriptor for individuals who demonstrate a strong work ethic.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, being described as industrious is highly regarded, as it reflects a commitment to one's duties, whether in professional or personal life. In some cultures, industriousness is considered a moral virtue, often linked to notions of success, prosperity, and social responsibility. However, the pressure to be constantly industrious may lead to stress and burnout, as modern societies increasingly value productivity over well-being.

More Information

Industriousness is a trait highly valued in both individual and societal contexts. Historically, societies that emphasized hard work and perseverance were often able to achieve significant economic growth and social development. In the modern world, the term is commonly applied to individuals who dedicate themselves to their careers, education, or personal projects. However, there is growing awareness that while industriousness is an important quality, balance is key to maintaining a healthy, sustainable life.

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