Impecunious

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ɪmˈpɛkjuːnɪəs/

Definitions

1. Having little or no money; poor or impoverished.
2. Lacking financial resources, often indicating a prolonged state of poverty.
3. Not having enough funds to meet one's needs.

Usage Examples

• Despite being impecunious, she was able to maintain a positive attitude towards life.
• The impecunious artist struggled to find patrons who appreciated his work.
• His impecunious situation forced him to seek assistance from friends and family.

Etymology

Originates from the Latin word "impecuniosus," from "in-" (not) + "pecunia" (money), meaning "without money." The term implies a lack of wealth or resources. The suffix "-ous" is added to form an adjective describing a person or state lacking money or financial stability.

Synonyms

• Poor
• Destitute
• Indigent
• Impoverished
• Needy

Antonyms

• Wealthy
• Affluent
• Prosperous
• Rich
• Affluent

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• US: /ɪmˈpɛkjuːnɪəs/
• UK: /ɪmˈpɛkjuːnɪəs/
• India: /ɪmˈpɛkjuːnɪəs/

Historical Usage

The term "impecunious" has been in use since the late 16th century, derived from Latin "impecuniosus," meaning "without money." Historically, it was used in literature and legal contexts to describe individuals or classes who lacked financial resources. The term remains relevant in discussions of poverty, social class, and economic status.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the condition of being impecunious is often linked to social stigma, though in some societies, poverty is viewed as a temporary phase or even a form of personal virtue. Philosophical and religious traditions in various cultures emphasize the value of humility and resilience in the face of impecuniosity, with some even promoting ascetic lifestyles that embrace simplicity over wealth.

More Information

The word "impecunious" primarily conveys a state of being poor, but it can also describe individuals who are struggling financially or who are unable to access resources. This term is frequently used in socio-economic studies and discussions on class inequality. Its usage is often associated with a prolonged or chronic condition of poverty, as opposed to a temporary financial difficulty. In some literary works, being impecunious is portrayed as a defining character trait that shapes personal identity and social interactions.