Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

IPA: /hɔːrs/ (American), /hɔːs/ (British)

Definitions

• Having a rough or harsh voice due to illness, shouting, or overuse.
• Sounding husky, dry, or strained.

Usage Examples

• After cheering all night, his voice became hoarse.
• She spoke in a hoarse whisper, barely audible.
• The old man's hoarse laughter filled the room.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English hos, from Old Norse hās, meaning "hoarse" or "rough-voiced," related to Old High German heisi.

Synonyms

Raspy, husky, rough, gruff, croaky.

Antonyms

Clear, melodious, smooth, sonorous.

Translations

More languages omitted for brevity.

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In American English, the "r" sound is often pronounced more distinctly, whereas in British English, the "r" is softer or even silent.

Some dialects pronounce "hoarse" similarly to "horse," while others maintain a clearer distinction.

Historical Usage

The term has been used since medieval times to describe rough vocal quality due to illness or exertion. In literature, it often signifies distress, exhaustion, or emotional intensity.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, a hoarse voice can symbolize wisdom, weariness, or the aftermath of intense emotions. In acting and literature, hoarseness is often used to convey vulnerability or suffering.

More Information

Hoarseness occurs when the vocal cords become inflamed or strained, often due to shouting, illness, or dryness. It is common in singers, teachers, and public speakers. Remedies include hydration, rest, and throat lozenges.