Hateful

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈheɪtfəl/

Definitions

• Adjective: Full of or displaying hatred, intense dislike, or loathing; showing or expressing strong animosity.

Usage Examples

• He gave her a hateful look after the argument.
• The hateful comments on social media spread quickly.

Etymology

The word "hateful" comes from the Old English word "hātful," which means "full of hate." It is derived from "hate" (meaning strong dislike or animosity) combined with the suffix "-ful," which indicates something full of a particular quality.

Synonyms

• Hostile
• Loathsome
• Malicious
• Spiteful
• Antagonistic

Antonyms

• Friendly
• Loving
• Compassionate
• Kind
• Generous

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In various regions, the word "hateful" might be pronounced with subtle variations. In American English, it may be pronounced more clearly as "ˈheɪtfəl," while in some British or Australian accents, the "t" sound may be softened or slightly dropped.

Historical Usage

The term "hateful" has been in use since the Middle Ages, as a descriptive word for anything that provoked loathing or intense aversion. Over time, it has come to be used in both social and legal contexts to describe behaviors, actions, or speech that incite or express hatred. The word has retained its negative connotation throughout its history, reflecting deep social disdain.

Cultural Nuances

Across cultures, the perception of "hateful" actions or words can vary. In some societies, hateful rhetoric may be protected as freedom of speech, while in others, it is strictly regulated due to its potential to incite violence or harm social cohesion. The role of media and the internet has also increased the spread of hateful ideologies, prompting international debates about its regulation.

More Information

The concept of "hateful" actions or speech is a critical topic in discussions about human rights, social justice, and public safety. While the word itself refers to an intense dislike or animosity, it also brings into focus the broader social implications of such sentiments. Understanding "hateful" rhetoric and its impact is important for addressing issues like discrimination, exclusion, and violence. Education, media literacy, and legal frameworks all play essential roles in reducing the harm caused by hateful expressions.