Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈfʌndəmənt/

Definitions

• Fundament (noun): The base or foundation of something; often used figuratively to describe the underlying principle or basis of something.
• Fundament (noun, archaic): The buttocks or posterior of the human body, in older or humorous contexts.

Usage Examples

• "The fundament of the argument was rooted in sound scientific research."
• "The structure's fundament had to be strengthened to support the building's weight."
• "He fell and landed on his fundament, causing a slight injury."

Etymology

The word "fundament" originates from Latin "fundamentum," meaning a foundation or base. The word entered English in the late Middle Ages, and in older English, it was used to refer both to a physical foundation (like the base of a building) and the human posterior.

Synonyms

• Foundation
• Base
• Groundwork
• Bedrock
• Core
• Essence

Antonyms

• Superstructure
• Facade
• Surface
• Exterior

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "fundament" is typically consistent across English-speaking regions. However, some older dialects may pronounce it with a softer "t" sound at the end, as in "fundament" versus "fundamén" in certain rural English accents.

Historical Usage

The word "fundament" has been used in English since the 14th century and originally referred to the foundation or base of a structure. Its use as a term for the posterior or buttocks became popular in the 16th century, particularly in humorous or vulgar contexts. Over time, the word has largely retained its architectural and metaphorical meanings in modern English.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, particularly in older or more formal contexts, "fundament" can be a euphemism for the human posterior, especially when discussing anatomy or in legal and medical contexts. While it may still carry this connotation in historical texts or humorous dialogue, its primary usage today refers to the foundational aspects of structures or systems.

More Information

The concept of "fundament" extends beyond the physical foundation to the more abstract idea of a fundamental principle. For instance, in philosophy and law, discussions of "fundamentals" often refer to the core principles upon which a system or society is built. The notion of a fundament as something essential and foundational is central to many disciplines, from science and mathematics to politics and architecture. Over time, this foundational concept has come to symbolize not just the base of a physical structure, but also the essential truths and values upon which things are constructed.