Expatriate

Part of Speech

Verb, Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˌɛkˈspeɪtrɪət/

Definitions

• Verb: To remove (someone) from their native country or home, often for work or lifestyle reasons.
• Verb: To live outside one's native country.
• Noun: A person who lives outside their native country, especially for work or personal reasons.

Usage Examples

• He decided to expatriate to Canada for better job opportunities.
• After years of living as an expatriate in Spain, she felt a strong connection to the culture.
• Many expatriates work in the international business sector, moving frequently for assignments.

Etymology

The word "expatriate" originates from the Latin "expatriatus," which is derived from "ex-" meaning "out of" and "patria," meaning "fatherland." The term originally referred to someone who had been exiled or who voluntarily left their home country, and it gradually came to refer to anyone living outside their native land.

Synonyms

• Emigrant
• Immigrant (though context-specific)
• Exile
• Foreigner
• Non-resident

Antonyms

• Citizen
• Resident
• Native
• Inhabitant
• Local

Translations

Major Global Languages

Indian Languages

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In British English, the emphasis is typically placed on the second syllable: "eks-PAY-tree-it".
• In American English, the emphasis is usually on the first syllable: "EX-pay-tree-ate".

Historical Usage

The word "expatriate" has its origins in the Latin "expatriatus," meaning "out of one's country." The term was initially associated with exiling individuals from their native country, particularly during times of political unrest. Over time, it evolved to describe individuals who voluntarily lived abroad, either for personal or professional reasons. By the early 20th century, "expatriate" was widely used to refer to individuals living in foreign countries for long-term purposes, particularly in relation to employment or business opportunities.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, expatriates are often seen as individuals who have left their native country for personal or professional advancement. However, they may sometimes face challenges such as cultural adjustment, social isolation, or identity conflicts between their native culture and the culture of their host country. Expatriates may find themselves caught between the desire to assimilate and the yearning to maintain connections with their homeland.

More Information

An expatriate is generally someone who has chosen to reside in a foreign country for an extended period, often for work or lifestyle reasons. They may not necessarily intend to permanently relocate, and many expatriates return to their home country after a few years. The term "expatriate" differs from "immigrant" in that an immigrant typically moves to another country with the intention of settling permanently. Expatriates, however, often maintain strong ties with their country of origin and may move between countries based on career or personal choices.