Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/ɪɡˈzjuːm/ (US), /ɪɡˈzjuːm/ (UK)

Definitions

• Exhume (verb): To dig up something, especially a body, from the ground or from a grave.
• To uncover or bring something to light, especially after a long time.

Usage Examples

• "The authorities decided to exhume the body for further investigation."
• "The archaeologists exhume ancient artifacts from the site."
• "The investigation led them to exhume the remains in search of new evidence."

Etymology

From Latin "exhumare," meaning "to dig out of the ground," derived from "ex-" (out) and "humus" (earth). The word was first used in English in the late 16th century.

Synonyms

• Disinter
• Dig up
• Unearth
• Recover
• Uncover

Antonyms

• Inter
• Entomb
• Cover
• Bury

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some regional dialects, the pronunciation of "exhume" may vary slightly. In British English, the "x" may be pronounced with a harder sound, while American English tends to soften it. Non-native speakers may also have their own variations based on their phonetic systems.

Historical Usage

The act of exhuming has been performed for various reasons throughout history, ranging from religious rites to legal investigations. In ancient Egypt, for example, exhumation was sometimes performed as part of the mummification process. In more recent history, exhumation has been used in forensic investigations, archaeology, and the determination of causes of death in cases of suspected foul play.

Cultural Nuances

Exhumation can carry significant cultural and emotional weight, particularly when it involves human remains. In some cultures, it may be seen as disrespectful or taboo to disturb the dead, while in others, it is an accepted practice, especially for legal or scientific purposes. The decision to exhume is often heavily regulated and can involve a complex mix of legal, cultural, and ethical considerations.

More Information

Exhumation is typically undertaken when new information is needed about a deceased person's cause of death or the circumstances surrounding their burial. It is commonly used in forensic science to solve criminal cases, in archaeology to discover ancient burial practices, and in cases where a legal dispute requires reexamination of human remains. The process can involve legal permits and is often conducted under strict guidelines to ensure the respect and dignity of the deceased.