Dumb

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/dʌm/

Definitions

• Unable to speak, typically due to a physical condition (archaic usage).
• Lacking intelligence or good judgment; stupid (informal, derogatory).
• Temporarily unable or unwilling to speak.
• Silent or unspoken.

Usage Examples

• "She remained dumb with shock."
• "That was a dumb decision to make."
• "In old literature, 'dumb' was used to describe those who could not speak."

Etymology

From Old English "dumb," meaning "silent, unable to speak," related to Proto-Germanic *dumbaz and cognate with German "dumm" (stupid).

Synonyms

• Mute
• Silent
• Unintelligent
• Foolish

Antonyms

• Vocal
• Intelligent
• Wise
• Articulate

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /dʌm/
• British English: /dʌm/

Historical Usage

Historically, "dumb" was used to refer to people who were unable to speak. Over time, it gained a secondary meaning of lacking intelligence, which is now considered offensive in some contexts.

Cultural Nuances

In modern usage, "dumb" is often used informally to describe something foolish or irrational, but it is also considered outdated and offensive when referring to someone who is unable to speak.

More Information

The term "dumb" has evolved significantly over the centuries. In earlier usage, it simply meant "mute," but modern connotations have made it a term associated with lack of intelligence. Many prefer the term "mute" instead of "dumb" when referring to speech disabilities.