Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/dɪkˈtɔːrɪəl/

Definitions

• Dictatorial (adjective): Relating to or characteristic of a dictator; authoritarian in manner or control.
• Dictatorial (adjective): Exercising absolute power; oppressive and autocratic.

Usage Examples

• "His dictatorial leadership style alienated many of his followers."
• "The dictatorial government suppressed free speech and dissent."
• "She adopted a dictatorial attitude at the meeting, making all decisions without consulting anyone else."

Etymology

From the Latin word "dictator," meaning "a person who pronounces a decree," combined with the suffix "-ial," indicating a relationship to or characteristic of. The term was originally used to describe an ancient Roman magistrate who held supreme authority temporarily during a crisis. The modern sense of "dictatorial" evolved to describe those who exercise absolute or autocratic power, often in an oppressive manner.

Synonyms

• Authoritarian
• Autocratic
• Tyrannical
• Oppressive
• Despotic
• Totalitarian

Antonyms

• Democratic
• Representative
• Pluralistic
• Collaborative
• Inclusive

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, the word is commonly pronounced with emphasis on the second syllable: /dɪkˈtɔːrɪəl/.
• In British English, the stress may vary slightly, but it generally follows the same pronunciation pattern: /ˌdɪktəˈtɔːrɪəl/.

Historical Usage

The word "dictatorial" has been in use since the 17th century, evolving from the idea of a dictator, an ancient Roman official who was granted absolute power during emergencies. Over time, "dictatorial" began to refer to the characteristics of absolute rulers, particularly those who maintained power through oppression and fear.

Cultural Nuances

In modern political discourse, "dictatorial" is often used as a criticism of leaders who rule with unchecked power and suppress opposition. In some contexts, it may be used more generally to describe any form of oppressive authority, even in non-political situations, such as in workplaces or social structures.

More Information

The term "dictatorial" describes a style of leadership or governance characterized by absolute control and the suppression of individual freedoms. Dictatorial regimes are often associated with human rights abuses, political repression, and a lack of democratic processes. Historically, dictatorial powers have been exercised under the guise of national security or public good, but in many cases, they have resulted in lasting harm to society and the economy. The modern understanding of "dictatorial" often carries a negative connotation, suggesting the abuse of power.