Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

DEE-vee-uhns

Definitions

1. (Noun) The state or condition of departing from the established norms or accepted social standards.

2. (Noun) A behavior, action, or belief that deviates from societal or cultural norms or rules.

Usage Examples

"The deviance in his actions led to a shift in societal views on morality."

"In certain cultures, deviance is punished, while in others, it may be celebrated."

Etymology

The word "deviance" comes from the Latin word "deviare," which means "to turn aside" or "to stray." The term was first used in English around the early 19th century to describe behaviors that diverged from the norm. The suffix "-ance" denotes the state or quality of the root verb "deviate," making "deviance" refer to the act or state of deviating from an established norm.

Synonyms

Deviation, irregularity, aberration, anomaly, divergence, nonconformity, aberrance

Antonyms

Conformity, normality, standardization, obedience, regularity, tradition

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

Pronunciation may vary slightly in different regions, particularly in the intonation or stress placed on the first syllable. In some areas, a more distinct "ee" sound is emphasized, while in others, the "a" in the second syllable may be softer.

Historical Usage

The concept of deviance has been studied in sociology and psychology, especially in relation to social control and norms. It emerged as a key term in the 19th century as societies started to formalize concepts of crime, mental illness, and behavioral expectations. Early sociologists like Emile Durkheim contributed to the study of deviance in social contexts.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of deviance can vary greatly across cultures. In some cultures, behaviors considered deviant in one society may be seen as acceptable or even encouraged in another. For example, nonconformity in artistic expression may be celebrated in certain cultural contexts, while in others it may be regarded as disruptive or rebellious.

More Information

Deviance plays a significant role in shaping societal norms. In the study of social sciences, particularly sociology and criminology, the idea of deviance is often used to examine how norms are created, maintained, and enforced. While deviance is typically viewed negatively, it can also be a force for positive change, as challenging the norm can lead to reform and progress. Understanding deviance is essential for recognizing the balance between societal order and individual freedom.