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Debauchery

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/dɪˈbɔː.tʃər.i/

Definitions

  1. Excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures, especially immoral behavior involving alcohol and promiscuity.
  2. A lifestyle or behavior characterized by overindulgence and lack of restraint.

Usage Examples

  • "The novel vividly describes the debauchery of the Roman elite."
  • "After years of debauchery, he decided to turn his life around."

Etymology

From French "débaucher" meaning "to lead astray," originally used in English in the late 16th century to denote corruption of morals.

Synonyms

  • Dissipation
  • Profligacy
  • Depravity
  • Immorality
  • Licentiousness

Antonyms

  • Purity
  • Virtue
  • Chastity
  • Temperance
  • Moderation

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish depravación /depɾaβaˈθjon/
French dissipation /di.si.pa.sjɔ̃/
Hindi भ्रष्टाचार /bʱrəʂʈaːtʃaːr/
Chinese (Mandarin) 放荡 /fàng dàng/
Russian разврат /rɐzˈvrat/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /dɪˈbɔː.tʃər.i/
  • American English: /dɪˈbɑː.tʃɚ.i/
  • Australian English: /dɪˈbɔː.tʃər.i/

Historical Usage

In early English texts, "debauchery" often referred to general moral corruption, but over time, it became more closely associated with excessive indulgence in pleasures.

Cultural Nuances

While "debauchery" is viewed negatively in most cultures, some literary works romanticize it as part of a bohemian or rebellious lifestyle.

More Information

"Debauchery" is commonly found in literature describing periods of moral decline, hedonistic lifestyles, or excessive revelry, often depicted in historical or fictional accounts.

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