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Credibility - Dictionary Entry

Credibility

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˌkrɛdɪˈbɪləti/

Definitions

  • Credibility (noun): The quality of being trusted and believed in.
  • Credibility (noun): The ability to be relied on as truthful or accurate.

Usage Examples

  • The politician’s credibility was questioned after the scandal.
  • Her credibility as an expert in the field was undeniable.
  • The report lacked credibility due to numerous errors.

Etymology

The word "credibility" comes from the Latin "credibilis," meaning "that can be believed." It is derived from the verb "credere," meaning "to believe." The term began to appear in English in the early 16th century to describe the quality of being believable or trustworthy.

Synonyms

  • Trustworthiness
  • Reliability
  • Dependability
  • Authenticity
  • Believability

Antonyms

  • Unreliability
  • Dishonesty
  • Inaccuracy
  • Untrustworthiness
  • Discredibility

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Credibilidad /kɾeðiβiˈðað/
French Crédibilité /kʁe.di.bi.li.te/
German Glaubwürdigkeit /ˈɡlaʊ̯bˌvʏʁdɪçkaɪt/
Chinese (Mandarin) 可信度 /kěxìn dù/
Hindi विश्वसनीयता /viśvasnīyatā/
Italian Credibilità /kre.di.bi.liˈta/
Russian Достоверность /dəsˈtʲoʋʲɪrnəsʲtʲ/
Japanese 信頼性 /shinraisei/
Arabic المصداقية /al-masdaqīyah/
Portuguese Credibilidade /kɾe.di.bi.liˈda.de/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • In American English, "credibility" is pronounced /ˌkrɛdɪˈbɪləti/ with emphasis on the second syllable.
  • In British English, the pronunciation may be slightly softer, with /ˌkrɛdɪˈbɪlɪti/ as the most common variant.

Historical Usage

The term "credibility" has been in use since the 16th century, first appearing in English in connection with the concept of trustworthiness or believability. Initially, it was used in the context of individuals and institutions, but it gradually expanded in usage to include reports, media, and sources of information. The rise of the modern information age has made the concept of credibility even more significant, as individuals and organizations increasingly rely on trust to influence opinions and behaviors.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, credibility is a valued trait, especially in leadership roles. Leaders, politicians, and public figures must maintain credibility to be trusted by their audiences. In some cultures, credibility is associated with personal integrity, while in others, it is more closely tied to the organization or institution behind the individual. For instance, in Western cultures, an individual's credibility is often linked to their professional background and achievements, whereas in some Eastern cultures, personal reputation and family background might play a larger role in determining credibility.

More Information

Credibility is a concept that transcends fields, from journalism to science, business, and law. In journalism, the credibility of a news source is crucial to ensuring the public receives truthful and accurate information. In business, companies must maintain credibility to build customer trust and loyalty. In law, credibility plays a critical role in determining the truthfulness of witness testimonies and evidence. As misinformation and "fake news" continue to be prevalent in the digital age, the importance of credibility is more prominent than ever before. Cultivating and maintaining credibility has become a key challenge for institutions and individuals across the globe.

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