Coolie

Part of Speech

Noun (historical, derogatory)

Pronunciation

UK: /ˈkuːli/ | US: /ˈkuli/

Definitions

1. (historical) A manual laborer, especially one employed in the ports or on railways in Asia or Africa, often used in a derogatory manner.

2. (derogatory) A term used to refer to an unskilled or low-paid laborer from Asia, especially in colonial contexts.

3. (historical) A worker, typically an indentured servant, who was brought to colonial territories from Asia or Africa to work under harsh conditions.

Usage Examples

1. The workers, often referred to as coolies, were employed to unload ships in the harbor.

2. The term "coolie" was commonly used during the colonial era to describe cheap laborers brought from India and China.

3. The rise of industrial labor laws eventually helped end the exploitation of coolie workers.

Etymology

The word "coolie" comes from the Portuguese word "cuili," which itself is derived from the Chinese word "kuli," meaning "hired laborer." Initially used to describe manual workers in ports and railways, it gained negative connotations in colonial times, especially when used to describe workers from Asia and Africa who were exploited under harsh conditions. Over time, the term became associated with racial and social prejudice.

Synonyms

Laborer, manual worker, port worker, indentured servant (historically), dock worker

Antonyms

Professional, skilled worker, manager, overseer

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "coolie" may vary depending on the region. In some areas, the word is pronounced with a stronger "k" sound, while in others, the emphasis is on the second syllable. The term has largely fallen out of favor due to its negative connotations, but it is still used in certain historical contexts.

Historical Usage

The term "coolie" originated in the 16th century and was used by European colonists to describe manual laborers in colonies, particularly in Asia and Africa. The workers were often brought from India and China to perform low-paying, grueling work in ports, on railroads, and in agriculture. Over time, the term became associated with exploitation and racial prejudice, leading to its decline in usage in many parts of the world. It is now considered derogatory and offensive in most contexts.

Cultural Nuances

The term "coolie" carries significant cultural weight, especially in countries with a history of colonization and the use of indentured labor. In some places, the word is still used informally, but its historical and racial overtones make it a sensitive and controversial term. In India and other parts of South Asia, the word is seen as a reminder of the exploitation faced by laborers during colonial rule. As a result, the use of the word is heavily discouraged in modern discourse, and many prefer terms like "laborer" or "worker" to describe individuals in similar roles.

More Information

The word "coolie" is a reminder of the darker aspects of colonial history, where exploitation of labor was common. The term has evolved over time, reflecting the changing attitudes toward race, class, and labor rights. Today, the use of the word is widely regarded as offensive, and many organizations and communities have moved away from using it. Instead, terms such as "laborer" or "worker" are used to describe individuals performing manual tasks. Despite its negative connotations, the legacy of "coolie" labor remains an important topic in discussions about colonialism, race, and labor rights, especially in post-colonial societies.