Congregation

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˌkɒŋ.ɡrɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ (British) | /ˌkɑːŋ.ɡrɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ (American)

Definitions

• A group of people assembled for religious worship.
• A gathering or collection of people, animals, or things.

Usage Examples

• The priest addressed the congregation during Sunday service.
• A large congregation of birds gathered near the river.

Etymology

From Latin "congregatio," meaning "a gathering," derived from "congregare" (to collect into a group), from "com-" (together) + "gregare" (to gather, to herd).

Synonyms

• Assembly
• Gathering
• Flock
• Audience

Antonyms

• Dispersion
• Separation
• Disbandment

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ˌkɒŋ.ɡrɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
• American English: /ˌkɑːŋ.ɡrɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
• Australian English: /ˌkɒŋ.ɡrɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

Historical Usage

The word "congregation" has been in use since the 14th century, primarily referring to religious gatherings. Over time, its meaning expanded to include any large assembly of people or things.

Cultural Nuances

In different cultures, congregation can imply different types of assemblies, from religious groups to political or social gatherings. In some traditions, congregations play a crucial role in decision-making and community organization.

More Information

Throughout history, congregations have been essential in forming communities, spreading religious teachings, and fostering social interactions. Whether in places of worship, town meetings, or protest movements, congregations have shaped human civilization.