Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/kənˈsɜːnd/ (UK), /kənˈsɜːrnd/ (US)

Definitions

• Adjective: Feeling worried, anxious, or troubled about something.
• Adjective: Involved or engaged in something, especially in a responsible or significant way.

Usage Examples

• "She was concerned about the future of the environment."
• "The concerned parents raised questions about their children's education."
• "The concerned authorities are investigating the issue."

Etymology

The word "concerned" comes from the past participle of the verb "concern," which originated in the Latin "concernere," meaning "to sift together" or "to mix." Over time, it evolved to refer to being involved in something or being affected by it, especially in a way that causes worry or anxiety. The adjective form has been used since the late 16th century, often expressing emotional engagement or anxiety.

Synonyms

• Worried
• Disturbed
• Anxious
• Preoccupied
• Alarmed
• Apprehensive

Antonyms

• Unconcerned
• Indifferent
• Calm
• Relaxed
• Untroubled

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In British English, "concerned" is pronounced with a slightly more open vowel sound as /kənˈsɜːnd/.
• In American English, the pronunciation tends to be closer to /kənˈsɜːrnd/ with a slightly more emphasized "r" sound.

Historical Usage

The word "concerned" has evolved from the Latin "concernere," meaning "to sift together" or "to mix," which later morphed into the idea of involvement, engagement, or being affected by something. The use of "concerned" to describe emotional states of worry or anxiety appeared during the late Middle Ages and has been consistent in its use for emotional or relational involvement. Over time, it came to describe various levels of emotional response to situations.

Cultural Nuances

Cultural interpretations of being "concerned" can differ widely. In Western cultures, being "concerned" often implies a personal or emotional involvement in a problem, whether it's related to health, family, or social matters. In many Eastern cultures, concern can be seen as a collective responsibility, where the wellbeing of the group is prioritized. Additionally, the way concern is expressed can vary depending on social norms and individual expectations within each culture.

More Information

"Concerned" refers not just to an emotional reaction but can also indicate involvement or responsibility, whether it's regarding an issue, a relationship, or an event. While the term often indicates worry or anxiety, it can also be used more neutrally to describe a sense of involvement or engagement. The way we express concern can reflect our values, cultural norms, and social roles, highlighting the complexity of this common emotion. Understanding "concerned" is key to understanding human empathy, societal relationships, and emotional intelligence in both personal and public spheres.