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Complaisance - Dictionary

Complaisance

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

British English: /kəmˈpleɪzəns/

American English: /kəmˈpleɪzəns/

Definitions

  • A willingness to comply with the wishes of others.
  • Politeness or an agreeable manner in social interactions.

Usage Examples

  • His complaisance made him a favorite among his colleagues.
  • She accepted the proposal with graceful complaisance.

Etymology

Derived from French complaisance, meaning "obligingness," from Latin complacere, meaning "to please."

Synonyms

  • Obligingness
  • Courtesy
  • Amiability
  • Agreeableness

Antonyms

  • Stubbornness
  • Defiance
  • Resistance

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
FrenchComplaisance/kɔ̃.plɛ.zɑ̃s/
GermanGefälligkeit/ɡəˈfɛlɪçkaɪt/
SpanishComplacencia/komplaˈθenθja/
PortugueseComplacência/kõplaˈsẽsjɐ/
ItalianCompiacenza/kompjaˈʧɛntsa/
Chinese殷勤/yīn qín/
Japanese愛想/aisou/
RussianУслужливость/ʊsˈluʐlʲɪvəstʲ/
Hindiविनम्रता/vinamratā/
Bengaliসৌজন্য/saujonno/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /kəmˈpleɪzəns/
  • American English: /kəmˈpleɪzəns/
  • Australian English: /kəmˈpleɪzəns/

Historical Usage

The term has been used since the 17th century in English literature to describe a refined social behavior characterized by courtesy and willingness to please.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, complaisance is highly valued as a sign of respect and humility, while in others, it may be seen as a lack of assertiveness.

More Information

Complaisance differs from complacency; while complaisance refers to an agreeable or obliging nature, complacency refers to self-satisfaction, often with a lack of awareness of potential dangers or deficiencies.

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