Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈbʌstɑːd/

Definitions

• Noun: A large, heavy-bodied bird belonging to the family Otididae, typically found in open grasslands and steppes. Bustards are known for their long legs, large size, and elaborate mating displays.
• Noun (informal, pejorative): A derogatory term used to insult someone, especially a man, implying rudeness or unpleasant behavior.

Usage Examples

• The bustard is a majestic bird native to the grasslands of Asia and Europe.
• In the conservation world, efforts are underway to protect the endangered bustard species.
• The man was called a bustard for his rude and disrespectful actions.

Etymology

The word "bustard" originates from the Old French word "bistarde," which is derived from the Latin word "buceros," meaning "a kind of bird." The term has been used in English since the 14th century to refer to the large, ground-dwelling bird. The pejorative meaning of "bustard," referring to an unpleasant person, arose much later, around the 16th century, as a variation of earlier insults like "bastard."

Synonyms

• Bird (specific species)
• Otidid
• Big bird
• Rude person (informal)
• Scoundrel (informal)

Antonyms

• Gentleman
• Refined person
• Hero
• Kind-hearted person

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "bustard" is generally consistent across English-speaking regions, but it may vary slightly depending on accent. In British English, the "u" in "bustard" is pronounced more like the "u" in "cup" (/bʌstɑːd/), while in American English, the "u" might be slightly softer (/ˈbʌstərd/). In regions where the bird is less commonly known, the pronunciation may be influenced by local linguistic patterns.

Historical Usage

The term "bustard" has been used since the 14th century to describe a family of large, ground-dwelling birds. Historically, these birds were hunted for food, and they were common in parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. In addition to its zoological meaning, "bustard" was also used in literature and folklore. The pejorative meaning of "bustard" as an insult began to emerge in the 16th century, likely as a variant of other derogatory terms such as "bastard."

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the bustard is regarded as a symbol of the wild, open landscapes where it lives. Its impressive display during the mating season is often highlighted in studies of animal behavior. The bird's rarity in some areas has led to its inclusion in conservation efforts. On the other hand, the term "bustard" in its slang form is often used in popular culture as an insult, reflecting societal views on rudeness or immorality.

More Information

The bustard is an iconic bird that plays an important role in the ecosystems of grasslands and savannas. It faces threats from habitat loss and hunting, and as a result, several species of bustards are considered endangered. Efforts to protect them include habitat conservation, research on their behavior, and public education. The term "bustard" has also evolved into a slang term in modern English, demonstrating how words can take on new meanings over time based on cultural and societal shifts.