bromide in English
- bromide⇄bromide, noun.
1. any compound of bromine with another element or radical, especially potassium bromide.
2. a drug used especially to calm nervousness or cause sleep.
3. (Informal, Figurative.) a commonplace idea; trite remark.
bromide in Hindi हिन्दी
Bromide
Part of Speech
Noun
Pronunciation
/ˈbroʊ.maɪd/
Definitions
- A chemical compound consisting of bromine and another element or radical, often a metal or hydrogen, forming salts.
- Informally, the term 'bromide' can refer to a platitude or a trite remark intended to offer comfort but often perceived as lacking in originality.
Usage Examples
- “Sodium bromide is used in photography to create light-sensitive emulsions.”
- “His speech was full of bromides, offering little in the way of real insight.”
Etymology
The word 'bromide' comes from 'bromine', a chemical element, derived from the Greek word 'bromos', meaning stench, due to the pungent odor of bromine. The suffix '-ide' indicates a binary compound, often formed with a halogen element.
Synonyms
- Bromine salt
- Halide of bromine
- Trite remark (informally)
Antonyms
- Original thought
- Innovative idea
Translations in Global Languages
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | Bromuro | /broˈmuɾo/ |
| French | Bromure | /bʁoˈmyʁ/ |
| German | Bromid | /ˈbʁoːmɪt/ |
| Italian | Bromuro | /broˈmuro/ |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 溴化物 | /xiù huà wù/ |
| Japanese | ブロマイド | /bu-ro-ma-i-do/ |
| Russian | Бромид | /ˈbromid/ |
| Portuguese | Brometo | /bɾoˈmetu/ |
| Arabic | بروميد | /bʊˈruːmiːd/ |
| Korean | 브로마이드 | /beu-ro-ma-i-deu/ |
| Hindi | ब्रोमाइड | /bro-maid/ |
| Turkish | Bromür | /broˈmyʊr/ |
| Swedish | Bromid | /ˈbrʊmɪd/ |
| Dutch | Bromide | /ˈbroːmɪd/ |
| Greek | Βρωμίδιο | /vroˈmidio/ |
| Polish | Bromek | /ˈbrɔmɛk/ |
| Vietnamese | Muối brom | /muối brom/ |
| Thai | บรอไมด์ | /bɔ́ːrɔ́ːmái/ |
| Finnish | Bromidi | /ˈbromidi/ |
| Hungarian | Bromid | /ˈbroːmid/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
The pronunciation of 'bromide' generally remains consistent across English dialects, though slight variations may be observed in accent, especially between American and British English. American English typically stresses the first syllable ('BROH-mide'), while British English might pronounce it with a softer first syllable ('broh-MIDE').
Historical Usage
Bromides were widely used in the 19th and early 20th centuries for medical purposes, particularly as sedatives and anticonvulsants. They were also key in photographic processes. Over time, their use in medicine diminished due to safety concerns, replaced by less toxic substances. In photography, bromides were used to produce high-quality prints and negatives. Their use in modern photography has been largely replaced by digital technologies.
Cultural Nuances
In contemporary language, the word 'bromide' has shifted to a figurative meaning. It often refers to a statement or remark that is trite, overly simplistic, or intended to be comforting but lacking depth or originality. The term is often used to describe well-worn phrases such as “Everything happens for a reason” or “Time heals all wounds.”
More Information
Bromides are salts or esters of hydrobromic acid (HBr) and are commonly used in industrial applications such as the manufacture of flame retardants, pharmaceuticals, and as a chemical intermediate. Sodium bromide and potassium bromide are among the most well-known bromide salts. While bromides have been historically used in medicine to treat conditions like epilepsy and anxiety, they have been largely superseded by more effective and safer medications. Bromides still play a significant role in chemical processes, including in the production of dyes, pesticides, and other chemicals. However, bromide compounds require careful handling due to their potentially toxic and corrosive nature.