Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈbɒn.dɪdʒ/

Definitions

1. (Noun) The state of being a slave or in servitude.
2. (Noun) The condition of being physically restrained or confined.
3. (Noun) The state of being dependent on or controlled by something or someone.
4. (Noun) A practice or act that involves the subjugation or control of another individual or group, often involving physical restraint or domination.

Usage Examples

1. "He sought freedom from the bondage of his oppressive job."
2. "The abolition of slavery was a long struggle to end human bondage."
3. "The historical period marked the transition from bondage to freedom for many nations."
4. "In some cultures, there was bondage through financial debt."

Etymology

The word "bondage" comes from the Middle English "bondage," meaning the state of being bound, derived from Old French "bondage," from the word "bond," meaning "a tie or obligation." The word traces further back to Latin "vinculum," meaning "a bond" or "tie," ultimately signifying the condition of being confined or restrained.

Synonyms

• Servitude
• Slavery
• Captivity
• Subjugation
• Oppression

Antonyms

• Freedom
• Liberty
• Independence
• Emancipation
• Autonomy

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In various English-speaking regions, the pronunciation of "bondage" can slightly differ, with varying stresses on the first or second syllable, but it is generally pronounced the same in both formal and informal speech.

Historical Usage

Throughout history, "bondage" has been used to describe the condition of enslaved people, especially during times of slavery in ancient civilizations, the Middle Ages, and the transatlantic slave trade. The concept has also been applied in literature, where it can symbolize oppression or the condition of being controlled. The abolition movement in the 19th century focused on the end of bondage and slavery, leading to significant political and cultural shifts worldwide.

Cultural Nuances

Bondage has had different meanings in various cultures. While it has often been used to refer to the social condition of slavery, in certain contexts, it also refers to power dynamics in relationships or societies. In modern times, the term has expanded in some areas to describe personal or sexual dynamics, particularly in contexts of consensual power exchange. However, the historical and social understanding of "bondage" remains heavily tied to oppression and subjugation.

More Information

The word "bondage" historically represents a complex and often painful aspect of human society. It has been a central theme in the abolition of slavery, a major social and political movement that sought to free enslaved individuals. The lasting effects of bondage continue to shape modern discussions around human rights, equality, and justice. In its broader application, "bondage" serves as a reminder of the importance of freedom and self-determination in societies across the world.