Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/bɪˈfaʊl/

Definitions

• Verb: To make something dirty, foul, or polluted, especially by contaminating it with something unpleasant.
• Verb: To morally corrupt or dishonor something or someone.

Usage Examples

• The river was befouled with industrial waste.
• His actions befouled the reputation of the entire community.
• The air became befouled by the thick smoke from the fire.

Etymology

From Middle English befoulen, from be- (a prefix meaning "completely" or "through") and foulen (meaning "to foul" or "make dirty").

Synonyms

• Pollute
• Contaminate
• Taint
• Defile
• Dirty

Antonyms

• Clean
• Purify
• Sanitize
• Clarify

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "befoul" may differ slightly depending on regional accents. In some areas, the 'f' sound may be pronounced more heavily, while in others, it may sound softer.

Historical Usage

The term "befoul" has been used in English since the 14th century. It was initially used in literary and poetic contexts to describe contamination or defilement, both physical and metaphorical. Over time, its use expanded to include both literal and figurative meanings.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, "befoul" carries a strong connotation of dishonor or corruption. It is often used in moral or ethical contexts to describe actions that corrupt the purity or integrity of a person, place, or object. In some cultures, to "befoul" something is seen as a grave insult or offense.

More Information

"Befoul" is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. While it often refers to making something physically dirty or contaminated, it can also refer to actions that morally degrade or dishonor someone or something. It is still used in modern English but is often replaced by words like "pollute" or "taint" in everyday language.