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Apprehend Dictionary Page

apprehend

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/ˌæprɪˈhɛnd/

Definitions

  1. To arrest or seize someone, typically by law enforcement.
  2. To become aware of or understand something; to grasp the meaning or significance of something.
  3. To anticipate or fear something.

Usage Examples

  • The police were able to apprehend the suspect after a long chase.
  • He quickly apprehended the significance of the data presented to him.
  • She apprehended the storm approaching from the west and sought shelter.

Etymology

From Middle English "apprehenden," from Latin "apprehendere," meaning "to seize, grasp, or take hold of." The word is formed from "ad-" meaning "to" and "prehendere" meaning "to seize."

Synonyms

  • Seize
  • Arrest
  • Capture
  • Understand
  • Grasp
  • Comprehend

Antonyms

  • Release
  • Free
  • Misunderstand
  • Ignore

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish aprehender ah-preh-hen-der
French appréhender ah-pray-ahn-day
German erfassen ehr-fahs-sen
Italian apprehendere ah-preh-hen-deh-reh
Chinese 逮捕 dàibǔ
Russian задерживать za-dyer-zhiv-at
Hindi गिरफ़्तार करना girftaar karna
Arabic القبض al-qabdh

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "apprehend" remains relatively consistent across regions, though slight variations in intonation and stress may occur based on regional accents.

Historical Usage

The word "apprehend" has been in use since the 14th century, initially used in the context of seizing or capturing. Over time, its meaning broadened to include understanding and anticipating, reflecting its versatility in modern language.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of apprehension often involves a psychological or emotional aspect in addition to physical arrest. In many cultures, the word "apprehend" is tied to fear, anticipation, and mental awareness. Its use in law enforcement is universally understood, but the emotional or intellectual usage varies across different societies.

More Information

"Apprehend" is a versatile word with various applications in legal, intellectual, and emotional contexts. While it commonly refers to the physical act of capturing a person, its metaphorical use in terms of understanding or anticipating is equally significant in both everyday and academic discourse.

In the legal context, apprehension refers to the act of detaining a suspect or criminal. In intellectual discussions, to "apprehend" an idea means to grasp or understand its meaning fully. In psychological terms, apprehension often involves a sense of unease or fear about future events.

The term has evolved significantly from its original Latin roots, expanding to incorporate a broader range of meanings and uses in modern language.

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