Exorcize

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/ˈɛksɔːrˌsaɪz/

Definitions

• To drive out or expel an evil spirit from a person or place.
• To rid of unwanted or harmful influence or possession.

Usage Examples

• The priest attempted to exorcize the haunted house by performing rituals.
• The doctor used various methods to exorcize the patient's persistent nightmares.

Etymology

The word "exorcize" comes from the Greek word "exorkizein," meaning "to drive out by oath," and the Latin word "exorcismus" which refers to a ritual of driving out spirits. The modern form of the verb developed in the 16th century and is often used in religious contexts, particularly in Christianity.

Synonyms

• Expel
• Drive out
• Cast out
• Rid
• Dispel

Antonyms

• Possess
• Inhabit
• Attract
• Engulf

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In British English, the pronunciation emphasizes the second syllable: "ex-or-SIZE."
• In American English, it’s often pronounced with a stronger emphasis on the first syllable: "EX-or-size."

Historical Usage

The verb "exorcize" first emerged in the English language around the late 16th century. Derived from the ancient practice of driving out spirits, it is associated with religious rites, especially in Christianity. In modern usage, it’s often seen in the context of spiritual, psychological, or metaphorical "exorcisms," extending beyond just religious connotations to include the removal of any harmful influence or negativity.

Cultural Nuances

Exorcisms and the act of "exorcizing" an individual or space have deep cultural and religious significance, especially in Christianity, Islam, and various indigenous belief systems. The process is often seen as a ritualistic purification, with the "exorcizer" acting as a mediator between the spiritual and physical realms. In popular culture, the concept of exorcism is frequently dramatized in films and books, often with sensationalized portrayals of possession and exorcism rites.

More Information

The practice of exorcism has been a part of human civilization for thousands of years. Whether through prayers, rituals, or the use of sacred objects, exorcism has served as a way to address the belief in malevolent forces. The word "exorcize" itself gained prominence in the English-speaking world as part of religious and spiritual practices to address mental or spiritual disturbances. Its use has broadened over time, and it is now frequently invoked in both literal and metaphorical contexts, such as removing harmful influences from one’s life or mental state.