Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈtʃɪli/

Definitions

• Adjective: Cold in a way that is unpleasant or uncomfortable. Example: "The chilly wind made us hurry indoors."
• Adjective: Cool or fresh, often implying a slight discomfort due to the temperature. Example: "The evening air was chilly, but not unbearable."
• Adjective: Used informally to describe a situation or mood that feels cold or unfriendly. Example: "There was a chilly atmosphere in the room after the argument."

Usage Examples

• "He put on his jacket because the weather was getting chilly."
• "They enjoyed the chilly evening with a warm drink in hand."
• "She gave him a chilly reception when he arrived late."

Etymology

The word "chilly" originates from the Old English word "ciele," meaning cool or cold. It evolved through Middle English as "chille" and took on its modern spelling and meaning in the 16th century. The word has been associated with a sense of coldness or discomfort, often used to describe the weather or an unfriendly mood.

Synonyms

• Cold
• Cool
• Brisk
• Frosty
• Fresh
• Freezing
• Wintry

Antonyms

• Warm
• Hot
• Comfortable
• Balmy
• Cozy

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The word "chilly" may be pronounced slightly differently depending on the region, especially in non-native English-speaking countries. For example, in British English, the "i" in "chilly" may be pronounced more like a short "i" sound, while in American English, it can sound more like a long "ee" sound.

Historical Usage

The word "chilly" has been used since at least the 16th century. It began as a term primarily describing the physical sensation of coldness. Over time, it broadened to describe not only temperature but also situations and atmospheres that felt unfriendly or distant, including social contexts and relationships.

Cultural Nuances

The use of "chilly" in reference to an atmosphere or a person's demeanor often suggests more than just physical coldness. In some cultures, describing someone as "chilly" can imply emotional coldness or unfriendliness, beyond the literal sense of feeling cold. It is often used in contexts where a lack of warmth or hospitality is felt.

More Information

"Chilly" is often used in literature and daily conversation to describe anything from the weather to interpersonal dynamics. It may imply discomfort, but it can also simply indicate a cool, refreshing quality. Whether discussing the temperature or someone's behavior, "chilly" evokes a sense of coldness that can be both literal and metaphorical.