Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈkænjən/

Phonetic: KAN-yuhn

Definitions

1. Noun: A deep, narrow valley with steep sides, often with a river or stream flowing through it, formed by erosion or weathering over time.
2. Noun: A geographical feature typically found in arid or semi-arid regions, often characterized by its dramatic and rugged terrain.

Usage Examples

• The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous canyons in the world.
• We hiked along the rim of the canyon, gazing at the winding river below.
• The canyon was carved over millions of years by the flow of the Colorado River.

Etymology

The word "canyon" comes from the Spanish word "cañón," which means "large tube" or "pipe." This term was used to describe a deep, narrow ravine or gorge, and it was adopted into English in the early 19th century to refer specifically to a geographical feature formed by erosion.

Synonyms

• Gorge
• Ravine
• Crevasse
• Chasm
• Valley

Antonyms

• Plain
• Flatland
• Hillside
• Plateau

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The word "canyon" is generally pronounced the same across English-speaking regions, though accents may slightly alter the emphasis on syllables. In some American accents, for instance, the first syllable may sound more like "can," while in others it may be more like "cahn." Regional differences in the pronunciation of "canyon" may also arise based on the local dialect of the speaker.

Historical Usage

The term "canyon" was first used in English in the early 19th century, after being borrowed from Spanish. It initially described the deep ravines and gorges found in arid regions of the American West. Over time, the term came to be associated with any large, steep-sided valley regardless of geographical location, but it still evokes images of deserts and rocky landscapes.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, canyons are viewed as places of both danger and beauty. They are often depicted in literature and art as places where characters undergo significant trials or self-discovery. In Western culture, the Grand Canyon is a national symbol and an iconic tourist destination, while in other cultures, the concept of a canyon may carry different symbolic meanings tied to spiritual journeys, isolation, or adventure.

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