Part of Speech

Noun (Plural)

Pronunciation

/ˈbaɪˌsɛps/

Definitions

1. A large muscle at the front of the upper arm that helps in the flexing of the elbow and rotating the forearm.

2. (Anatomy) A muscle having two parts or heads, typically referring to the upper arm muscle.

3. (Informal) A term used to refer to a person's muscular physique, particularly the muscles of the arm.

Usage Examples

• He did several push-ups to strengthen his biceps.
• The bodybuilder proudly showed off his well-defined biceps.
• In anatomy class, we studied the biceps muscle and its function.

Etymology

From Latin "biceps," meaning "two-headed," derived from "bi-" meaning "two" and "ceps" from "caput," meaning "head." This reflects the two "heads" or parts of the muscle, one on the upper part and one on the lower part of the arm.

Synonyms

• Arm muscle
• Upper arm muscle
• Flexor

Antonyms

• Triceps
• Forearm muscles
• Lower body muscles

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "biceps" can vary slightly depending on the regional accent. In some areas, the second syllable may be emphasized more heavily, while in other regions, the first syllable receives more stress.

Historical Usage

The term "biceps" has been used in anatomical texts for centuries. It was first recorded in Latin as "biceps" in the 17th century, referring to muscles with two heads. It has since been widely adopted in both scientific and colloquial contexts to describe the upper arm muscle.

Cultural Nuances

In popular culture, the biceps are often associated with physical strength and fitness. Bodybuilders and athletes frequently focus on developing their biceps, and they are often seen as a symbol of masculinity and power. The phrase "showing off your biceps" is frequently used to imply showing strength or confidence.

More Information

The biceps muscle plays a key role in numerous physical activities, including lifting, pulling, and any action that requires bending the arm. Biceps curls, a common exercise, specifically target the biceps to increase arm strength and size. The muscle consists of two heads—the long head and the short head—which are responsible for different aspects of arm movement.