Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/beɪt/

Definitions

• Verb: To reduce the force or intensity of something; to diminish or lessen, especially in reference to emotion or aggression.
• Verb: To moderate or subdue, often used in the context of tempering or calming down a strong emotion or reaction.
• Verb (archaic): To strike or hit, often used in old literary contexts.

Usage Examples

• He tried to bate his excitement as the announcement drew closer.
• She bated her anger and walked away from the argument.
• In olden times, the knight would bate his sword before entering battle.

Etymology

Derived from the Middle English "baten," meaning "to beat down" or "to lessen." This comes from the Old French "bater" meaning "to beat," which itself comes from the Latin "battuere," meaning "to strike" or "to hit."

Synonyms

• Diminish
• Reduce
• Subdue
• Temper
• Mitigate

Antonyms

• Intensify
• Heighten
• Amplify
• Increase
• Escalate

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, it is commonly pronounced with a long "a" sound: /beɪt/.
• In British English, the pronunciation is quite similar, but may be heard with a softer "a" sound.
• In Australian English, it follows the same pattern, but with a more relaxed, natural accent.

Historical Usage

Historically, the verb "bate" was more commonly used in reference to striking or hitting in older forms of English. Over time, it evolved to refer more commonly to diminishing or moderating emotions or intensity, particularly in literary and poetic contexts.

Cultural Nuances

The word "bate" is often used in literary, poetic, or formal contexts to express a controlled or moderated response. It suggests the idea of holding back or restraining oneself, particularly when referring to emotions such as anger or excitement. It is less commonly used in everyday speech but retains relevance in more formal or artistic expressions.

More Information

"Bate" is often used in conjunction with other verbs, such as "bate one's breath," meaning to restrain or hold one's breath in anticipation or suspense. The word can also be found in various idiomatic expressions, often related to reducing or calming down a strong reaction or emotion.