Part of Speech

Verb (past tense of 'bid')

Pronunciation

/beɪd/

Definitions

• Past tense of the verb "bid," meaning to command, direct, or order something.
• To express or offer a greeting or farewell, typically with words like "goodbye" or "farewell."

Usage Examples

• He bade her farewell before leaving the party.
• She bade him goodnight and went to bed.
• As the clock struck midnight, he bade his guests goodbye.
• They bade him enter the room with open arms.

Etymology

The word "bade" is the past tense of the verb "bid," which comes from Old English "biddan," meaning "to offer, ask, or command." The use of "bade" to express parting or greeting dates back to Middle English, often found in literary texts and formal expressions of farewell or invitation.

Synonyms

• Commanded
• Directed
• Ordered
• Requested
• Wished

Antonyms

• Refused
• Denied
• Hindered
• Prevented
• Ignored

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "bade" remains fairly consistent in English-speaking regions. However, regional dialects may subtly influence how the word is stressed, particularly in the context of older literature and formal speech, where the word often retains a more traditional or emphasized tone.

Historical Usage

"Bade" has been used in English since the Middle Ages, originating from the Old English "biddan" (to request or command). It was commonly used in expressions such as "bade farewell" or "bade him enter." Over time, it became more associated with formal commands and polite expressions of leaving or greeting, and is still found in literary and archaic contexts today.

Cultural Nuances

The word "bade" carries an air of formality and antiquity, often used in historical novels or period dramas. It suggests a sense of respect or importance in the action it describes, particularly in the context of farewells or formal orders. The term is less commonly used in everyday speech, with modern alternatives like "said" or "told" often replacing its function in casual conversation.

More Information

The word "bade" has seen a decline in regular usage in contemporary English, but it still retains an important place in historical, poetic, and literary contexts. Understanding its roots in Old English and its evolution through Middle English helps in grasping its role in more formal or antiquated expressions, such as "bade him goodbye" or "bade her to enter." It reflects a time when speech was more structured, and greetings or farewells carried a deeper level of formality and respect.