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Insolence - Dictionary

Insolence

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈɪn.sə.ləns/

Definitions

  • The quality of being rude or disrespectful; arrogance or impudence.
  • An offensive or disrespectful attitude or behavior, often directed towards authority or social norms.

Usage Examples

  • "His insolence towards the teacher got him into trouble."
  • "The queen could not tolerate his insolence and dismissed him immediately."

Etymology

From Latin "insolentia," meaning "disrespect" or "arrogance," from "insolens" (arrogant, haughty), derived from "in-" (not) + "solens," the present participle of "solere" (to be accustomed to). The word "insolence" has been in use since the 14th century.

Synonyms

  • Rudeness
  • Disrespect
  • Impertinence
  • Impudence
  • Arrogance

Antonyms

  • Politeness
  • Respect
  • Courtesy
  • Deference

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanishinsolencia/insolénθia/
Frenchinsolence/ɛ̃.sɔ.lɑ̃s/
GermanUnverschämtheit/ʊn.fɛʁˈʃeːm.taɪ̯t/
Italianinsolenza/in.soˈlɛn.ʦa/
Portugueseinsolência/ĩ.soˈlẽ.siɐ/
Chinese (Mandarin)傲慢 (àomàn)/àʊ˥˩mæn˥˩/
Arabicوقاحة (waqāḥa)/wæˈqɑːħæ/
Russianнаглость (naglost')/ˈnaɡləsʲtʲ/
Hindiहठ (haṭh)/ɦʌʈʰ/
Bengaliঅপমান (opomān)/ɔpɔˈmɑn/
Punjabiਬੇਹਿਜ਼ਤੀ (behijti)/bɛˈɦɪd͡ʒtɪ/
Marathiदुराग्रह (durāgraha)/duːrɑːɡrʌʁə/
Gujaratiઅવગણના (avagaṇnā)/əʋəɡəɳˈnɑː/
Tamilஅகதிகாரம் (akadhikāram)/ˈækədɪkɑːrəm/
Teluguఆక్రోశం (ākrośaṁ)/ˈaːkroːʃəm/
Malayalamഅഹംകാരം (ahankāraṁ)/ɐˈʔʌmkɑːɾɐm/
Kannadaಅಹಂಕರ (ahaṁkara)/ɐˈɦəmˌkɑːɾɐ/
Urduبدتمیزی (bad tameezi)/bəd təˈmiːzi/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The word "insolence" is pronounced with slight variations in different regions, such as in British English where the final "e" may be less emphasized compared to American English. The pronunciation may also differ slightly in various parts of the world due to regional accents.

Historical Usage

Insolence has been used in the English language since the 14th century, primarily to denote disrespectful or arrogant behavior. It was often associated with nobility or those in power who displayed a lack of courtesy towards others. Over time, the term broadened to describe any form of arrogance or defiance of social norms.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of insolence is culturally contextual. In some societies, what is considered insolent may be viewed as a sign of strength or rebellion in others. For example, in hierarchical societies, insolence may be viewed as a serious offense, while in more egalitarian cultures, it may be considered an expression of individualism.

More Information

Insolence is often associated with a disregard for social or moral codes, and in certain cultures, it can lead to severe consequences, including legal actions. However, in more modern times, acts of insolence can sometimes be seen as a form of social protest or resistance, particularly in political or activist contexts.

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