impotent

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈɪmpətənt/

Definitions

• Lacking power or ability; helpless.
• Unable to take effective action; powerless or ineffective.
• (Of a man) unable to achieve a sexual erection; sterile or infertile.

Usage Examples

• The leaders appeared impotent in the face of the crisis.
• He felt impotent watching the disaster unfold on television.
• The character was portrayed as emotionally and politically impotent.

Etymology

From Latin impotens, impotentis, meaning "powerless," formed by prefix in- ("not") + potens ("powerful").

Synonyms

• Powerless
• Helpless
• Ineffective
• Feeble

Antonyms

• Potent
• Powerful
• Effective
• Capable

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

UK: /ˈɪmpətənt/    US: /ˈɪmpətənt/

Historical Usage

Used since the 14th century, 'impotent' has described both physical and metaphorical lack of power. In earlier centuries, it commonly referred to frailty and lack of political strength as well as sexual function.

Cultural Nuances

'Impotent' carries sensitive implications in personal and cultural contexts. It is often associated with shame or inadequacy, particularly in relation to gender expectations and stereotypes, necessitating careful and respectful usage.

More Information

The adjective 'impotent' describes an absence of power, agency, or function. While historically used in various contexts, today it is most commonly associated with sexual health, especially in reference to erectile dysfunction. The term also finds metaphorical use in politics, law, and personal narratives to suggest helplessness. Due to its multifaceted connotations, 'impotent' remains a potent descriptor in both clinical and figurative language, influencing discourse around health, gender, and authority.