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Gust

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/ɡʌst/

Definitions

  • (Noun) A sudden strong rush of wind.
  • (Noun) A sudden burst of something like emotion, laughter, or sound.
  • (Verb) To blow or move in sudden strong bursts.

Usage Examples

  • "A strong gust of wind blew her hat off."
  • "He spoke with a gust of enthusiasm."
  • "The wind gusted through the trees, making the branches sway violently."

Etymology

Derived from Old Norse "gustr," meaning "a blast of wind," related to Old Swedish "gust" and Middle Low German "gusten."

Synonyms

  • Blast
  • Burst
  • Blow
  • Surge
  • Rush

Antonyms

  • Calm
  • Stillness
  • Breeze (for strong gusts)

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
French Bourrasque /bu.ʁask/
Spanish Ráfaga /ˈra.fa.ɣa/
German Böe /bøː/
Russian Порыв (Poryv) /pɐˈrɨf/
Chinese (Mandarin) 阵风 (Zhènfēng) /ʈʂən˥˩ fəŋ˥/
Hindi झोंका (Jhonka) /dʒʱoːŋ.kɑː/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In American and British English, "gust" is typically pronounced as /ɡʌst/. Some dialects may slightly lengthen the vowel sound.

Historical Usage

The word "gust" has been used in English since the 16th century, primarily referring to wind, but later also describing sudden bursts of emotions or actions.

Cultural Nuances

The term "gust" is commonly used in meteorology and poetry. It can also metaphorically describe an intense or sudden feeling, such as "a gust of laughter."

More Information

The word "gust" is frequently used in weather reports and literature to depict sudden, short-lived forces. It can refer to both physical gusts of wind and metaphorical bursts of emotion or energy.

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