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Filly

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈfɪli/

Definitions

  • Noun: A young female horse, usually under the age of four years.
  • Noun: A term used to describe a female horse that has not yet reached full maturity.
  • Informal: A young, spirited girl or woman, used in a figurative sense.

Usage Examples

  • "The filly galloped across the field, full of energy and excitement."
  • "The jockey was keen to train the filly for the upcoming race."
  • "She was a filly, full of grace and promise, poised to become a champion."

Etymology

The word "filly" originates from the Middle English term "fili," which referred to a young horse. It is derived from Old French "fillette," a diminutive form of "fille," meaning "girl" or "daughter." The word has been used since the 14th century to refer to young female horses, and over time has become widely associated with horses in general, though its use in reference to young horses is most common.

Synonyms

  • Mare (for a young female horse)
  • Colt (for a male horse)
  • Horse (general term for an adult or young horse)

Antonyms

  • Stallion (adult male horse)
  • Gelding (a castrated male horse)
  • Horse (generic for an adult horse, regardless of sex)

Translations in Major Global Languages

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Potranca /poˈtɾaŋka/
French Poulinière /pu.li.njɛʁ/
German Stute /ˈʃtuːtə/
Italian Pulina /puˈliːna/
Russian Кобыла /kəˈbɨɫə/
Chinese (Simplified) 小母马 /xiǎo mǔ mǎ/
Arabic مهره /mahrā/

Translations in Indian Languages

Language Translation Pronunciation
Hindi घोड़ी के बच्ची /ɡʰoɽiː keː bʌtʃtʃiː/
Bengali পালকী /palkiː/
Gujarati પટ્ટી /pətːiː/
Punjabi ਘੋੜੀ ਦੀ ਬੱਚੀ /ɡʰoɽiː dɪ bətʃiː/
Marathi घोडीची मुलगी /ɡʰoɽiːtʃiː mʊlɡiː/
Telugu ముప్పు తల్లి /muppu talli/
Tamil குதிரை பிள்ளை /kudhirai piḷḷai/
Malayalam കുതിര കുഞ്ഞി /kuthira kunji/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "filly" may vary slightly depending on the region. In some areas, especially in the UK, the pronunciation may be closer to /ˈfɪli/ while in the US, a slightly softer /ˈfɪlɪ/ might be heard. These differences are often subtle and context-dependent, particularly in casual conversation.

Historical Usage

The word "filly" has been used since the late Middle Ages to refer to a young female horse. During the early 16th century, it was commonly used in equestrian and agricultural contexts to distinguish between young females and colts (young males). Over time, the term became more specific to the equestrian world and continues to be used widely in horse racing and breeding circles.

Cultural Nuances

The term "filly" is often associated with racehorses, especially in the context of breeding, racing, and training. In many cultures, young female horses are valued for their potential in these areas. In addition to its equestrian meaning, the term "filly" has sometimes been used in a metaphorical sense to refer to a spirited or lively young woman, though this usage is less common today.

More Information

A filly, as a young female horse, holds significant importance in the world of equestrian sports, particularly horse racing. The training and development of a filly into a racehorse is a process that involves skillful breeding, nurturing, and consistent training. Filly races are often held separately from races for male horses, as they have different developmental rates and physical capabilities. These races can be a vital part of the horse racing calendar, drawing attention to rising stars of the sport. Additionally, young fillies are often bred for their lineage, ensuring that they carry forward the traits of champion horses in the industry.

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