Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/

Definitions

1. (adjective) Extremely thin or weak, usually due to lack of nutrition or illness.

2. (adjective) Wasted away or reduced to an unnatural thinness, often as a result of prolonged deprivation or disease.

Usage Examples

1. "The emaciated child struggled to stand after weeks of malnutrition."

2. "His emaciated figure was a clear sign of his prolonged illness and lack of care."

Etymology

From Latin "emaciatus," the past participle of "emaciare," meaning "to make thin," from "e-" (out) + "macies" (thinness). The word "emaciated" has been used in English since the early 17th century.

Synonyms

• Wasted
• Gaunt
• Skinny
• Thin
• Haggard
• Scrawny
• Bony

Antonyms

• Healthy
• Robust
• Plump
• Fleshy
• Strong
• Well-fed

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "emaciated" tends to remain quite uniform globally, but in non-native English dialects, you may hear slight variations such as /ɪˈmeɪʃɪeɪtɪd/ or /ɪˈmeɪʃətɪd/.

Historical Usage

The term "emaciated" has been widely used since the 17th century to describe individuals who have become extremely thin due to disease, malnutrition, or prolonged illness. It has been used in medical, literary, and historical contexts to emphasize the physical state of someone who is dangerously undernourished.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of emaciation carries significant weight in both medical and social contexts. In some cultures, extreme thinness may be associated with poverty or hardship, while in others it could be linked to the idea of sacrifice or asceticism. It is important to consider the societal implications when discussing this condition.

More Information

Emaciation is often a sign of severe malnutrition, dehydration, or illness, and it can have life-threatening consequences if not addressed promptly. Treatment typically involves nutritional support, hydration, and medical intervention. In many cases, emaciation can be reversed if caught early and properly treated, though prolonged or untreated cases may lead to permanent damage or death.