Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/dɪˈstrɛs/

Definitions

• Noun: Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain. A state of great emotional or physical suffering.
• Verb: To cause someone to feel extreme anxiety or suffering.

Usage Examples

• "She was in great distress after hearing about the accident."
• "His actions caused her immense distress."
• "The financial crisis has brought distress to many families."

Etymology

The word "distress" comes from Middle English "distresse," derived from Old French "destresse," meaning "oppression, hardship," which is based on the Latin "districere," meaning "to press or pull apart." The term evolved to describe mental and physical suffering, especially in response to external challenges.

Synonyms

• Agony
• Suffering
• Pain
• Misery
• Anguish
• Grief
• Trouble
• Woe

Antonyms

• Comfort
• Relief
• Happiness
• Joy
• Contentment
• Peace

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "distress" may slightly vary by region, especially in informal speech. In certain accents, the vowel sound might be shortened or the 'r' softened, though the general meaning remains unchanged.

Historical Usage

The term "distress" has been used in English since the 14th century. Initially, it described a physical state of being oppressed or in hardship. Over time, its meaning expanded to encompass emotional and psychological suffering, commonly used in both literary and legal contexts to describe pain, grief, or difficulty.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, distress is seen as a natural human response to adversity, and expressions of distress are often culturally shaped. In some societies, it is acceptable to openly express distress, while in others, it may be considered a sign of weakness. The way distress is managed or alleviated varies significantly depending on cultural attitudes toward mental health and emotional resilience.

More Information

"Distress" is a powerful emotional state that reflects a significant level of suffering. It can manifest as anxiety, sadness, confusion, or physical discomfort. Whether caused by personal, financial, or social factors, distress can have a lasting impact on a person's well-being. It is important to address distress through support systems, self-care, and professional help when necessary, as prolonged distress can lead to more severe psychological or physical issues.