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Distinct - Dictionary

Distinct

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/dɪˈstɪŋkt/

Definitions

  • 1. Recognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type.
  • 2. Clearly perceived; evident.
  • 3. (In phonetics) Having a clear and sharp sound or articulation.

Usage Examples

  • The two paintings are distinct in their use of color and technique.
  • Her accent was distinct, a blend of French and Italian influences.
  • There is a distinct difference between the two flavors.

Etymology

The word "distinct" comes from the Latin word "distinctus," which is the past participle of the verb "distinguere," meaning "to separate, distinguish." "Distinguere" itself is derived from the prefix "dis-" (apart) and "stinguere" (to separate). The word evolved into Middle English as "distinct" and has maintained a similar meaning through the centuries.

Synonyms

  • Clear
  • Separate
  • Unique
  • Different
  • Noticeable

Antonyms

  • Indistinct
  • Vague
  • Ambiguous
  • Obscure
  • Unclear

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
German Deutlich /ˈdɔʏtlɪç/
French Distinct /dis.tɛ̃kt/
Spanish Distinto /disˈtinto/
Italian Distinto /disˈtinto/
Portuguese Distinto /disˈtĩtu/
Hindi विशिष्ट (Viśiṣṭa) /ˈʋɪʃɪʂʈə/
Chinese (Mandarin) 明显 (Míngxiǎn) /mɪŋ˥˩ ɕjɛn˨˩˦/
Russian Отличный (Otlichny) /ɐtˈlʲit͡ʂnɨj/
Japanese 明確 (Meikaku) /meːkaku/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • American English: /dɪˈstɪŋkt/
  • British English: /dɪˈstɪŋkt/
  • Australian English: /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

Historical Usage

The term "distinct" has been used in English since the 14th century. It evolved from the Latin "distinctus," which referred to something clearly separated or set apart. In Middle English, "distinct" took on the meaning of something easily recognizable or perceivable. Over the centuries, it has been used in various contexts to describe things that are clearly different or marked by noticeable features. Its usage has remained relatively stable, and it is still employed in everyday language as well as in technical fields such as linguistics, philosophy, and science.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of something being "distinct" often carries cultural connotations, particularly in fields like art, music, and food. For instance, the idea of distinct cultural practices, traditions, or languages highlights the uniqueness and value of diverse customs within a society. In art, a distinct style is often associated with individuality and creativity. In culinary contexts, distinct flavors or dishes are celebrated for their specific origins and preparation methods. Thus, "distinct" often conveys not just difference but also recognition and appreciation of uniqueness.

More Information

In modern usage, "distinct" is commonly employed to describe anything that is easily distinguished or separated from others. Whether referring to sounds, visual features, cultural traits, or scientific phenomena, the term helps emphasize clarity and individuality. In phonetics, for example, distinct sounds are those that are clearly articulated and easily identifiable. In the broader social and cultural context, distinctiveness is often celebrated as a positive attribute, as it highlights originality and individuality. In the sciences, the term is crucial for differentiating between variables or categories that are not blended or confused with one another.

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