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desperation - Dictionary Page

desperation

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

English: /ˌdɛspəˈreɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. A state of hopelessness, typically resulting in rash or extreme behavior.
  2. The feeling of needing or wanting something very badly.

Usage Examples

  • In desperation, he called out for help.
  • Her desperation to find her lost pet was visible on her face.
  • The team's desperation grew as the final seconds ticked away.

Etymology

Derived from Latin desperatio, from desperare ("to despair"), first recorded in the 15th century.

Synonyms

  • Hopelessness
  • Despair
  • Anguish
  • Misery
  • Agony

Antonyms

  • Hope
  • Confidence
  • Assurance
  • Optimism
  • Calmness

Translations

Language Translations Pronunciations
French désespoir /dezɛspwaʁ/
Spanish desesperación /desespeɾaˈθjon/
German Verzweiflung /fɛɐ̯ˈt͡svaɪflʊŋ/
Hindi निराशा /niraːʃaː/
Tamil நம்பிக்கையின்மை /nambikkaiyinmai/
Russian отчаяние /ɐtˈt͡ɕæjənʲɪje/
Arabic يأس /jaʔs/
Chinese (Mandarin) 绝望 /jué wàng/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /ˌdɛspəˈreɪʃən/
  • American English: /ˌdɛspəˈreɪʃən/

Historical Usage

Used since the 15th century, the word has been a common expression of extreme emotional states, particularly in literature and religious texts.

Cultural Nuances

Desperation is often depicted as a driving force in both heroic and tragic narratives across cultures, reflecting the human struggle against adversity.

More Information

The concept of desperation has been explored in various forms of art, from paintings to novels, symbolizing both the darkest moments of the human condition and the resilience that emerges from such states. Psychological studies link desperation to decision-making under pressure, often highlighting its role in survival situations.

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