Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/dɪˈfɛktɪv/

Definitions

• 1. Lacking some necessary or required quality; faulty or flawed.
• 2. Imperfect or inadequate in some way, not meeting expected standards.

Usage Examples

• "The product was returned because it was defective and did not work properly." (Adjective)
• "The defective part caused the machine to malfunction." (Adjective)

Etymology

From the Latin "defectus," meaning "a failing or defect," derived from "deficere," meaning "to fail" or "to abandon." The word entered the English language in the 14th century, maintaining its meaning of lacking completeness or functionality.

Synonyms

• Flawed
• Faulty
• Imperfect
• Damaged
• Broken

Antonyms

• Perfect
• Intact
• Unimpaired
• Complete
• Sound

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

Pronunciation can vary across regions. In British English, it is often pronounced as /dɪˈfɛktɪv/ with a clear emphasis on the second syllable. In American English, the pronunciation tends to be more fluid, with slight variations based on regional accents.

Historical Usage

The word "defective" has been used in English since the 14th century, deriving from the Latin root word "defectus." It originally referred to any lack or failure, particularly in terms of quality or functionality, and has been applied to everything from machinery to moral shortcomings.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the concept of something being "defective" carries a negative connotation, often implying failure or inferiority. However, in some industries such as engineering and manufacturing, "defective" items are common and can be remedied through repairs or replacements. In social or philosophical contexts, the word might also be used to describe perceived shortcomings in individuals or systems.

More Information

The term "defective" refers to something that is flawed, incomplete, or malfunctioning. It can apply to a broad range of objects or ideas, from broken items to systems with significant faults. In legal terms, defective products may refer to those that are unfit for their intended use. Over time, the meaning has broadened, and the word is now used in various contexts, from describing physical objects to abstract ideas or processes.