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Dandruff - Dictionary Entry

Dandruff

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈdæn.drʌf/ (American English)

/ˈdæn.drʊf/ (British English)

Definitions

  • Flakes of dead skin that form on the scalp and can cause itching.
  • A common scalp condition caused by dryness, fungal growth, or seborrheic dermatitis.

Usage Examples

  • He started using a medicated shampoo to treat his dandruff.
  • Wearing dark clothing makes dandruff more noticeable.
  • Some natural remedies help reduce dandruff symptoms.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English, possibly from "dan" (meaning "skin") and an unknown suffix. First recorded use in the 16th century.

Synonyms

  • Scurf
  • Flakes
  • Scalp residue

Antonyms

  • Healthy scalp
  • Moisturized scalp

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
French Pellicules /pɛ.li.kyl/
Spanish Caspa /ˈkas.pa/
Hindi रूसी (Rusi) /ˈruː.si/
German Schuppen /ˈʃʊ.pn̩/
Chinese (Mandarin) 头皮屑 (Tóupíxiè) /tʰoʊ˧˥ pʰi˧˥ ɕjɛ˥˩/
Arabic قشرة الرأس (Qishrat al-raas) /qiʃ.ra.tʊ ar.raːs/
Russian Перхоть (Perkhot') /ˈpʲer.xətʲ/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /ˈdæn.drʊf/
  • American English: /ˈdæn.drʌf/
  • Indian English: /ˈdæn.drʊf/ (softer "r" sound)

Historical Usage

Dandruff has been historically linked to poor hygiene, but modern dermatology identifies it as a scalp condition often caused by fungal infections or dry skin.

Cultural Nuances

Different cultures have unique treatments for dandruff, ranging from herbal remedies to medicated shampoos.

More Information

Dandruff affects millions of people worldwide and can be managed through regular scalp care, diet, and specialized treatments.

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