Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkaʊərd/

Definitions

• Coward: A person who lacks the courage to do or endure dangerous or unpleasant things.
• Coward: Someone who avoids taking risks or facing challenges due to fear.

Usage Examples

• "He was labeled a coward for refusing to stand up for what was right."
• "The coward turned and fled when the danger was near."

Etymology

The word "coward" originates from the Middle English word "cowarde," meaning a person who runs away in fear, derived from the word "cow" (as in the animal), symbolizing timidity and fear. The word has been in use since the 14th century and is thought to have developed from the metaphor of a frightened animal.

Synonyms

• Timid
• Fearful
• Spineless
• Chicken
• Pusillanimous

Antonyms

• Brave
• Courageous
• Valiant
• Heroic
• Gallant

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In the United States, "coward" is often pronounced with a clearer emphasis on the first syllable, especially in formal contexts: /ˈkaʊərd/.
• In the United Kingdom, the pronunciation might sound more like /ˈkaʊd/ in some regions, with a softer ending.

Historical Usage

The term "coward" has been used since the Middle Ages to describe someone who lacked the bravery to confront danger or fight. It originally referred to someone who was afraid of battle or violence. Over time, it came to be applied more broadly to any person who avoids facing difficult situations due to fear.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of cowardice carries varying degrees of stigma across cultures. In many Western societies, cowardice is looked down upon as a serious character flaw. However, in other cultures, avoiding dangerous situations or seeking safety might not be seen as cowardice but as a rational choice. For example, some cultures view self-preservation and avoiding conflict as virtues, especially when life-threatening situations are involved.

More Information

The term "coward" is often used in literature and popular media to describe characters who must overcome their fears in order to grow and become heroes. It is frequently a term of insult, but in certain contexts, it can also be used more neutrally to refer to someone who hesitates in the face of adversity, especially when others show courage. The concept of bravery versus cowardice is often explored in philosophy and ethics, where the balance between prudence and courage is debated.