Consternation

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

UK: /ˌkɒnstəˈneɪʃən/ | US: /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

Definitions

• A sudden, alarming amazement or dread that results in utter confusion.
• Feelings of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected.

Usage Examples

• To his consternation, he found that his car had been stolen.
• The decision to cancel the event was met with consternation by the attendees.

Etymology

From French "consternation," derived from Latin "consternatio," meaning "dismay" or "confusion."

Synonyms

• Dismay
• Alarm
• Terror
• Panic
• Bewilderment

Antonyms

• Composure
• Reassurance
• Confidence
• Calmness

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ˌkɒnstəˈneɪʃən/
• American English: /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/
• Australian English: /ˌkɒnstəˈneɪʃən/
• Indian English: /ˌkɒnstərˈneɪʃən/

Historical Usage

The term "consternation" has been in use since the 16th century, commonly found in classical literature describing moments of great fear or bewilderment.

Cultural Nuances

In literature and poetry, "consternation" often conveys a deep emotional response to sudden misfortune or shocking events. It is typically used in formal contexts rather than casual speech.

More Information

"Consternation" is a powerful noun used to describe a strong sense of disturbance or alarm. It is often employed in narratives to emphasize a character's reaction to unexpected or distressing events. The word appears frequently in psychological and philosophical discussions related to human emotions and decision-making under stress.