Part of Speech

Adjective, Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈsɜːrkjʊlər/

Definitions

• Adjective: Having the shape of a circle; round.
• Adjective: Moving in a circular direction.
• Adjective: Relating to or resembling a cycle or repetition.
• Noun: A printed announcement or advertisement distributed to a large number of people.

Usage Examples

• "The circular table allowed everyone to sit comfortably."
• "The circular path led us back to the starting point."
• "He received a circular about the new office policy."
• "She wore a circular pendant on her necklace."

Etymology

The word "circular" comes from the Latin word "circularis," meaning "of a circle," derived from "circulus," which means "small circle." It has been used in English since the late 14th century to describe both physical shapes and metaphorical ideas related to cycles and repetition.

Synonyms

• Round
• Rotational
• Orbicular
• Cycling
• Looped

Antonyms

• Square
• Angular
• Linear
• Rectangular

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /ˈsɜːrkjʊlər/
• British English: /ˈsɜːrkjʊlər/
• Australian English: /ˈsɜːrkjʊlər/

Historical Usage

The term "circular" has been used since the 14th century to describe something that is round or shaped like a circle. In the 19th century, the term evolved to describe notices, advertisements, or communications that were distributed to a large group of people. It has also been adopted in various technical fields to refer to things that exhibit circular movement or cyclical processes, such as "circular economy" and "circular motion."

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the circle symbolizes unity, eternity, and completeness. A circular object or concept often represents something that is ongoing, without a defined beginning or end. This notion is reflected in the use of the word "circular" in various cultural contexts, such as circular ceremonies, rituals, and even social structures that emphasize inclusivity and continuity. The idea of a "circular argument" also carries connotations of redundancy and repetitiveness in communication.

More Information

The word "circular" has broad applications in both physical and metaphorical contexts. While its most common use refers to something with a circular shape, it is also widely used in reference to repetitive processes, systems, and flows. From circular economy principles to circular arguments in logic, the term emphasizes cycles, continuity, and holistic approaches. The evolving use of "circular" in modern society also reflects the growing importance of sustainability and cyclical practices in economics and industry.