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Characteristic - Dictionary Page

Characteristic

Part of Speech

Noun, Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˌkær.ək.təˈrɪs.tɪk/ (British English)

/ˌker.ək.təˈrɪs.tɪk/ (American English)

Definitions

As a Noun:

  • A distinguishing trait, quality, or property of a person, object, or concept.

As an Adjective:

  • Indicating or typical of a particular person, place, or thing.

Usage Examples

  • One characteristic of a great leader is empathy. (Noun)
  • Her characteristic smile brightened up the room. (Adjective)

Etymology

From French "charactéristique" and Greek "kharaktēristikós" (χαρακτηριστικός), meaning "marking or distinguishing," derived from "kharaktēr" (χαρακτήρ), meaning "engraved mark or trait."

Synonyms

  • Trait
  • Feature
  • Quality
  • Attribute
  • Distinction

Antonyms

  • Anomaly
  • Irregularity
  • Uncharacteristic

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Característica /ka.ɾak.te.ɾisˈti.ka/
French Caractéristique /ka.ʁak.te.ʁis.tik/
Hindi विशेषता /vi.ʃeʃ.ta/
Chinese (Mandarin) 特征 /tè zhēng/
Japanese 特徴 /tokuchō/
German Charakteristisch /ka.ʁak.tɛʁɪs.tɪʃ/
Tamil லட்சணம் /laṭcaṇam/
Telugu లక్షణం /lakṣaṇaṁ/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /ˌkær.ək.təˈrɪs.tɪk/
  • American English: /ˌker.ək.təˈrɪs.tɪk/
  • Australian English: /ˌkær.ək.təˈrɪs.tɪk/

Historical Usage

The term "characteristic" has been used since the late 17th century in philosophy and science to describe distinctive traits or properties of objects and living beings.

Cultural Nuances

The word "characteristic" is widely used in various fields such as psychology, science, literature, and linguistics to define key traits. In different cultures, the concept of characteristics may include moral, physical, and social attributes.

More Information

"Characteristic" is frequently used in both everyday and academic contexts to describe defining traits. It plays an essential role in discussions of identity, classification, and analysis, making it a fundamental concept across multiple disciplines.

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