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Chandelier

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˌʃænˈdɪlər/

Definitions

  • A decorative light fixture that is suspended from the ceiling, typically consisting of branches or arms that hold multiple bulbs or candles.
  • Historically, an elaborate and ornate light fixture, often made of crystal or metal, used in large, grand spaces like palaces or churches.
  • Any light fixture or lighting system that is attached to the ceiling and has multiple arms or branches, often designed for aesthetic purposes.

Usage Examples

  • The grand ballroom was illuminated by a sparkling crystal chandelier that hung from the center of the ceiling.
  • They installed a modern chandelier in the dining room to enhance the elegance of the space.
  • In the church, a massive chandelier with hundreds of candles was used to light up the entire nave.

Etymology

Derived from the French word "chandelier," which comes from the Latin word "candelabrum" (meaning "candlestick"). The term originally referred to a fixture that held candles, and over time, it came to describe more elaborate and decorative light fixtures.

Synonyms

  • Light fixture
  • Candelabrum
  • Ceiling light
  • Pendant light
  • Lantern (in some contexts)

Antonyms

  • Floor lamp
  • Table lamp
  • Wall light
  • Portable light

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishCandelabrokan-deh-LA-bro
FrenchChandeliershahn-duh-LAY
GermanKronleuchterKROHN-loy-kt-er
ItalianCandelabrokan-deh-LAH-bro
PortugueseCandelabrokan-deh-LA-bro
RussianЛюстраLYU-stra
Chinese (Mandarin)吊灯diàodēng
Japaneseシャンデリアshanderia
Korean샹들리에syangdeullie
Arabicثرياthurayya
Hindiझूमरjhoomar
Bengaliচালনাchālnā
Tamilசாண்டலியர்cāṇṭaliyār
Teluguఛాండలియర్cāṇḍaliyēr
Marathiझूमरjhoomar
Gujaratiઝૂમરjhūmar
Punjabiਝੂਮਰjhoomar
Odiaঝুমରjhūmara
Malayalamചാണ്ടലിയർcāṇṭaliyār
Assameseঝুমৰjhūmar
Kannadaಜೂಮರ್jūmar
Maithiliझूमरjhoomar
Sanskritदीपस्तम्भdīpastambha
Urduجھومرjhoomar
Nepaliझूमरjhūmar
Sinhaleseචාන්ඩලියර්chāṇḍaliyār

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • The pronunciation in English can vary slightly between regions. In American English, the stress is placed on the second syllable, while in British English, it is often on the first syllable.
  • In languages like Russian and Chinese, the word for chandelier may reflect regional influences in pronunciation and accent.

Historical Usage

Chandeliers have been an iconic feature in palaces, churches, and grand homes for centuries. They were originally designed to hold candles and were often large, intricate, and made from materials like crystal or wrought iron. The use of chandeliers as a status symbol can be traced back to the 17th century, with major innovations occurring during the Victorian and Baroque periods.

Cultural Nuances

Chandeliers are often associated with luxury and opulence in Western culture, particularly in the context of old European estates and aristocratic gatherings. In some modern contexts, the chandelier is seen as a statement piece in home decor, signaling sophistication and wealth. However, in certain Asian cultures, chandeliers may be viewed as symbols of grandeur and often appear in temples or large ceremonial spaces.

More Information

The chandelier has evolved from a simple candle holder to a symbol of wealth and taste, often seen as the centerpiece of opulent rooms in palaces, theatres, and homes. In modern design, chandeliers can be made from various materials, including glass, crystal, metal, and even contemporary materials like acrylic. They are designed not only to illuminate but to add a dramatic effect to spaces. Despite their traditional association with high society, chandeliers are now found in diverse settings, from luxurious hotels to modern homes.

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