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Carving

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb (present participle of "carve")

Pronunciation

/ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

Definitions

  • Noun: The act or process of shaping or decorating something by cutting into its surface, typically made of wood, stone, or other materials.
  • Verb: To create or shape something by cutting or shaping material, especially for artistic purposes.
  • Verb: To cut, shape, or form something into a specific design, pattern, or object.

Usage Examples

  • "The carving of the wooden figure took several months to complete."
  • "She carefully watched the chef as he was carving the turkey at the dinner table."

Etymology

The word "carving" comes from the Old French "carver," meaning "to cut" or "to carve," which itself is derived from the Latin "carbarium," meaning "a cutting tool." The term has been used in English since the early 14th century to describe the act of shaping material by cutting.

Synonyms

  • Sculpting
  • Engraving
  • Whittling
  • Shaping
  • Cutting

Antonyms

  • Uncarved
  • Whole
  • Intact

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishEscultura/esˈkultoɾa/
FrenchSculpture/skʊlptʁ/
GermanBildhauerei/ˈbɪldˌhaʊəʁaɪ/
Chinese (Mandarin)雕刻/diāokè/
Arabicنحت/naḥt/
Hindiउकेरना/ukernā/
Bengaliখোদাই/khodāi/
PortugueseEscultura/esˈkultuɾa/
RussianРезьба/ˈrʲɛzbə/
ItalianScultura/skulˈtuɾa/
Japanese彫刻/chōkoku/
Korean조각/jogak/
TurkishHeykel/hejˈkel/
DutchBeeldhouwen/ˈbeːldˌʌuə(n)/
SwedishBildhuggning/ˈbɪldˌhʊɡnɪŋ/
GreekΓλυπτική/ɣlipˈtiki/
PolishRzeźbienie/ˈʐɛʑbjɛɲɛ/
Persianحکاکی/hakkāki/
Hebrewפיסול/pisul/
Thaiแกะสลัก/kè-sà-lák/
VietnameseĐiêu khắc/ʔiəw kʰăk/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "carving" is fairly standard across English-speaking regions. However, regional accents can affect the stress and intonation. In some dialects, the "r" sound may be less pronounced or omitted, particularly in non-rhotic accents like British English.

Historical Usage

Carving has been a significant cultural and artistic practice since ancient times. In Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Greece, carvings were often used to decorate temples, tombs, and sculptures. Over centuries, the term "carving" has expanded beyond religious and ceremonial purposes to include everyday objects, from furniture to detailed art pieces.

Cultural Nuances

In different cultures, carving can hold spiritual or cultural significance. For example, in Native American traditions, carvings of animals and totems symbolize important spiritual beliefs. In other parts of the world, carving is a form of artistic expression and a craft passed down through generations.

More Information

Carving as an art form has evolved over time, from rudimentary tools used by ancient civilizations to highly sophisticated machinery in modern times. While hand-carving remains a revered tradition, modern techniques such as laser cutting and CNC milling have allowed carvers to achieve greater precision and detail in their work. Despite these advancements, the artistry and craftsmanship of hand-carved works are still highly valued today, especially in custom sculptures and furniture design.

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