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Dictionary Page - Brutal

Brutal

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈbruːtəl/

Definitions

  • Brutal (adjective): Savagely violent or cruel; inhuman; ruthless.
  • Brutal (adjective): Harsh or unpleasantly severe; extreme or intense.
  • Brutal (adjective): Involving or showing extreme physical or emotional pain.

Usage Examples

  • "The brutal attack left the victim with severe injuries."
  • "The weather turned brutal with freezing temperatures and heavy snow."
  • "Her brutal honesty made it difficult for her friends to trust her."

Etymology

The word "brutal" comes from the Latin "brutalis," meaning "rough, savage, or insensitive," derived from "brutus," meaning "dull" or "insensible." It entered the English language in the early 18th century with its modern meaning of being inhuman or cruel.

Synonyms

  • Savage
  • Cruel
  • Barbaric
  • Ruthless
  • Ferocious
  • Vicious

Antonyms

  • Gentle
  • Compassionate
  • Kind
  • Soft
  • Tender

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishBrutal/bruːˈtɑːl/
Hindiक्रूर (Kroor)/krʊr/
FrenchBrutal/bʁy.tal/
GermanBrutal/bruːˈtaːl/
ItalianBrutale/bruˈtale/
Mandarin残忍的 (Cánrěn de)/tsʰan˧˥ ɻən˧˥ dɤ˧˥/
...and more... (translations)...

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /ˈbruːtəl/
  • American English: /ˈbruːtəl/

Historical Usage

The term "brutal" began being used in the 17th century to describe the cruel or savage nature of certain actions or behaviors. By the 18th century, it became synonymous with inhuman treatment or violence. It has since been used in both literal and figurative senses, such as describing harsh conditions or unpleasant experiences.

Cultural Nuances

In modern usage, "brutal" often conveys an extreme and sometimes shocking level of severity. It can be used to describe violent acts, harsh weather, or intense experiences. In a less literal sense, "brutal" can also describe straightforwardness or a lack of compassion in communication, as in "brutal honesty."

More Information

Brutal is a term that is widely used to emphasize the severity or extremity of actions, weather, or situations. In the context of violence, it emphasizes savagery and cruelty, often without empathy or remorse. In popular culture, the term has also been used to describe extreme sports, physical challenges, or intense competition, conveying the idea that participants face physically or mentally demanding challenges.

The word also appears frequently in political and social discussions, often when describing governments, actions, or policies that involve harsh repression or disregard for human rights.

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