Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈboʊldər/

Definitions

• Noun: A large rock, typically one that has been rounded or smoothed by weathering.
• Noun: A stone or rock that is too large to move easily, often found in natural settings like rivers or mountains.

Usage Examples

• We climbed over a huge boulder on our hike up the mountain.
• The riverbed was covered with large boulders, making it difficult to cross.
• The children loved to play near the boulders by the beach.

Etymology

The word "boulder" comes from Middle English "bulder," which is derived from the Old English word "buldor," meaning "a large stone." The term is related to "bold," which meant "a large object" or "something large in size." Over time, it evolved to refer specifically to large rocks or stones in natural settings.

Synonyms

• Rock
• Stone
• Crag
• Cliff
• Pebble

Antonyms

• Gravel
• Sand
• Dirt
• Earth

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "boulder" is generally consistent across English-speaking regions, though in some areas, a slight variation may occur in the stress of syllables. For example, some speakers in certain dialects may pronounce it with a more emphasized "boul" sound or shorten the "er" sound at the end.

Historical Usage

The term "boulder" has been used for centuries to describe large rocks and stones, particularly those found in nature. It gained prominence during the 17th century as a common term to refer to large, weathered stones that are prominent in geological features such as cliffs, rivers, and mountains. The term has remained consistent over time, although it has become more associated with outdoor activities like rock climbing and hiking in modern contexts.

Cultural Nuances

Boulders often hold significant cultural meaning in various societies. In some cultures, large rocks or boulders are considered sacred or symbolic, often being used in ceremonies or as landmarks. In Western countries, boulders are sometimes associated with outdoor activities like rock climbing, hiking, and nature walks. In other places, they may hold historical or mythological importance, being used as markers or sacred sites.

More Information

Boulders play a key role in shaping the landscape, especially in mountainous or coastal areas. They are often remnants of geological forces like glaciation or erosion, and are commonly found in riverbeds, mountains, and deserts. In addition to their natural significance, boulders are often used in construction and landscaping, and their rugged appearance makes them popular in ornamental rock gardens. Some large boulders are even used as monuments or as sources for extracting valuable minerals or resources.