Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˌævəˈrɪʃəs/ (av-uh-RISH-uhs)

Definitions

• 1. Having an excessive or insatiable desire for wealth or material gain; greedy.
• 2. Showing or characterized by greed, especially for money.

Usage Examples

• The avaricious businessman exploited his workers for personal gain.
• Her avaricious nature made her willing to do anything to secure more wealth.

Etymology

The word "avaricious" comes from the Middle English "avarycious," derived from the Old French "avaricieux" or "avaricieux," which is based on the Latin "avarus," meaning "greedy," from "avere," meaning "to desire."

Synonyms

• Greedy
• Covetous
• Selfish
• Rapacious
• Materialistic

Antonyms

• Generous
• Altruistic
• Charitable
• Selfless
• Philanthropic

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The word "avaricious" has relatively consistent pronunciation across various regions, with slight variations in vowel sounds. In American English, it tends to emphasize the first syllable, whereas in British English, the stress may be more evenly distributed. In languages like French and Italian, the "c" is often pronounced softer, like "s."

Historical Usage

The term "avaricious" has been used in moral and philosophical contexts for centuries, often as a negative quality associated with greed and materialism. In early works, particularly during the Medieval period, it was frequently listed as one of the "Seven Deadly Sins," highlighting the moral dangers of excessive greed. Over time, it has been used to describe individuals or behaviors that prioritize wealth accumulation over ethical values or personal relationships.

Cultural Nuances

In different cultures, avaricious behavior is seen as a moral flaw that can harm both the individual and society. In many religious traditions, such as Christianity and Buddhism, avarice is condemned as a vice that leads to spiritual suffering. However, in capitalist societies, the pursuit of wealth is sometimes celebrated, leading to a more complex view of avarice as both a potentially harmful and a driving force behind economic success.

More Information

The concept of being "avaricious" often goes hand-in-hand with terms such as "selfish" or "materialistic," reflecting a focus on personal gain at the expense of others. Throughout history, literature and popular culture have portrayed avaricious characters in various forms, from the miserly Ebenezer Scrooge in Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol" to the greedy business magnates of modern cinema. Avarice serves as a reminder of the potential moral consequences of prioritizing material wealth above all else.