Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

ɔːˈtɒkrəsi

Definitions

• A system of government in which one person has absolute power and control, without any checks or balances.
• A political regime characterized by the concentration of power in a single leader or group, often without democratic processes.
• A form of government in which a ruler or a small group possesses supreme power and authority over the state, often at the expense of individual freedoms.

Usage Examples

• The country has been under autocracy for decades, with little regard for democratic rights.
• The king ruled with an iron fist, governing with autocracy and suppressing all opposition.
• Under autocracy, the people have no say in the governance of their nation.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek word "autokratia," from "autos" meaning "self" and "kratos" meaning "power" or "rule." The term refers to rule by a single person or entity without outside interference or democratic oversight.

Synonyms

• Despotism
• Tyranny
• Dictatorship
• Authoritarianism
• Absolute rule

Antonyms

• Democracy
• Republic
• Liberty
• Pluralism
• Constitutional government

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "autocracy" may vary slightly in different regions, but the emphasis is generally placed on the second syllable. In non-English languages, regional variations might reflect the native phonetic patterns.

Historical Usage

Autocracy has been a common form of government throughout history, with notable examples including the reigns of emperors, kings, and dictators. It was particularly prevalent in the ancient world and during the Middle Ages, where monarchs held absolute power. In modern history, autocratic regimes have been seen in various political systems, especially during the 20th century in countries such as the Soviet Union, Nazi Germany, and North Korea.

Cultural Nuances

Autocracy is often associated with oppressive regimes that suppress individual freedoms. In many cultures, it is viewed negatively, as it can stifle innovation, free expression, and democratic participation. However, in certain historical contexts, some individuals have justified autocracy as a means of maintaining stability and order, especially during times of crisis.

More Information

Autocracy refers to a political system where one person holds absolute power over the government. Historically, autocracies have often led to human rights abuses, suppression of political dissent, and the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few. While some argue that autocracy can lead to efficient decision-making, it often comes at the cost of freedom and justice for the general populace. Modern democratic societies generally oppose autocracies in favor of more inclusive and participatory forms of government, such as republics and constitutional monarchies.