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Approbation Dictionary Page

approbation

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. Noun: Approval or praise, especially formal approval from an authoritative body.
  2. Noun: The act of approving or officially sanctioning something.

Usage Examples

  • The committee gave their approbation to the new proposal after a lengthy discussion.
  • His work received approbation from all his colleagues, who admired his dedication.
  • She sought the approbation of her teachers before making any significant decisions.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin word "approbatio," meaning "approval" or "confirmation." The word entered English usage in the 16th century, reflecting the process of formal approval or commendation.

Synonyms

  • Approval
  • Endorsement
  • Sanction
  • Commendation
  • Consent

Antonyms

  • Disapproval
  • Rejection
  • Condemnation
  • Veto
  • Denial

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish aprobación ah-proh-bah-thyon
French approbation ah-proh-bah-syon
German Billigung bi-li-gung
Italian approvazione ah-proh-vaht-see-oh-neh
Chinese 赞同 zàn tóng
Russian одобрение oh-doh-bree-eh-nee-yeh
Hindi मंजूरी man-zoori
Arabic موافقة muwaafaqa

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In British English, the stress tends to be on the second syllable ("-ba-"), while in American English, the stress can also be found on the first syllable ("appro-"). Despite this, the pronunciation remains largely the same across regions.

Historical Usage

Since its emergence in the 16th century, "approbation" has been associated with formal contexts, particularly in legal and governmental approval processes. Over time, its usage has expanded to more general contexts, often referring to praise or endorsement.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, approbation is a critical part of decision-making, such as in traditional councils or legal matters, where formal approval from multiple parties is necessary. In other cultures, approbation may be more informally given through personal praise or recognition.

More Information

Approbation is often distinguished from casual approval, as it implies a formal or official sanction, typically from an authoritative body. In modern usage, approbation can refer to both institutional approval (e.g., government or legal systems) and personal endorsement or admiration, particularly in the context of social and professional environments.

While approbation is often used in legal, academic, or formal settings, it has found its way into casual language as well, particularly when praising someone's work or behavior. The word continues to carry a weight of formality, making it suitable for contexts requiring an air of professionalism or official approval.

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