Antimony is a lustrous gray metalloid known for its applications in various industries, including flame retardants, batteries, and alloys. It is often found in nature as the sulfide mineral stibnite. While toxic in large doses, it has played a significant role in the history of medicine and metallurgy. Modern research continues to explore its properties and potential uses, balancing its industrial benefits with environmental and health considerations.
Word 'antimony' in Other Languages
- antimony in Assamese অসমীয়া
- antimony in Bengali বাংলা
- antimony in Bodo बड़ो
- antimony in Dogri डोगरी
- antimony in English
- antimony in Gujarati ગુજરાતી
- antimony in Hindi हिन्दी
- antimony in Kannada ಕನ್ನಡ
- antimony in Kashmiri कॉशुर
- antimony in Konkani कोंकणी
- antimony in Maithili মৈথিলী
- antimony in Malayalam മലയാളം
- antimony in Manipuri মৈতৈলোন্
- antimony in Marathi मराठी
- antimony in Nepali नेपाली
- antimony in Oriya ଓଡ଼ିଆ
- antimony in Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
- antimony in Sanskrit संस्कृतम्
- antimony in Santali
- antimony in Sindhi سنڌي
- antimony in Tamil தமிழ்
- antimony in Telugu తెలుగు
- antimony in Urdu اُردُو
Antimony
Part of Speech
Noun
Pronunciation
/ˈæn.tɪ.mə.ni/
Definitions
- A chemical element with the symbol Sb and atomic number 51, known for its metallic and brittle properties.
- A substance used in alloys and as a flame retardant, or in medicine in older practices.
Usage Examples
- The alloy contains traces of antimony to enhance its durability.
- In ancient medicine, antimony compounds were used as treatments for certain diseases.
Etymology
Derived from the Medieval Latin "antimonium," of uncertain origin, possibly from Greek or Arabic influences, related to its early use in alchemy and medicine.
Synonyms
- Stibium
- Metallic element
Antonyms
- Non-metal
- Organic compound
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | Antimonio | /an.tiˈmo.njo/ |
| French | Antimoine | /ɑ̃.ti.mwan/ |
| German | Antimon | /ˈan.ti.moːn/ |
| Hindi | ऐंटिमनी | /ˈæn.ti.mə.ni/ |
| Tamil | ஆண்டிமனி | /an.ti.ma.ni/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
- American English: /ˈæn.tɪ.moʊ.ni/
- British English: /ˈæn.tɪ.mə.ni/
Historical Usage
Antimony has been used since ancient times, both in metallurgy and as a cosmetic (notably as kohl). Its medicinal applications date back to the Middle Ages, often used in alchemical practices.
Cultural Nuances
In some cultures, antimony-based compounds were traditionally used as eye cosmetics, particularly in the Middle East and South Asia. Its historical associations with alchemy have also influenced its perception in European traditions.